初一(七年级)下册英语知识点unit3-unit4.docVIP

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式 　　用 How 引导特殊疑问句 　　其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。 　　询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句 　　回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。 　　例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?) 　　B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。) 　　A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远?) 　　B: Its three miles.(有三英里远。) 　　A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间?) 　　B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。) 二、重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 　　how far 多远　　depend on 依赖于　　by boat = take the boat 乘船　　look at 看 　　by train = take the train 乘火车　　by bike = ride ones bike 骑车 　　by subway =take the subway 乘地铁　　by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 　　on foot 走路　　get up 起床　　have breakfast 吃早饭 　　leave for somewhere 离开去某地　　take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地 　　half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟) around the world = all over the world 全世界　　get to school 到学校 take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地铁2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火车3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽车8. get to school 到达学校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达 (in加大地方at加小地方)9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）10. from…to… 从…到… from his home to school 从他家到学校11. how （用于提问状态和交通工具） 怎样how long 用来询问时间的长度（用于提问时间段 多长时间） 或物体的长度how often （用于提问频率）多久时间一次how far （用于提问距离）多远how many 用于提问数量）多少how much（用于提问数量/价钱） 多少/多少钱how soon“过多久”，用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐13. leave for school 出发去学校14. the early bus 早班车take sb. to school 带某人去学校Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校16. bus ride 搭公车的路程17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station 公车站bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站，比如汽车站。现在的英语 尤其是美式英语里，二者的区分不是太细。19. train station 火车站20. subway station 地铁站21. think of 认为22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界22.the school bus 校车 23. in North /South Ameri