_美国讲稿_卡尔维诺创作中的_反主题_现象解析.pdfVIP

《美国讲稿》—卡尔维诺创作中的 “反主题”现象解析 钟京伟 摘要：“主题”这个概念在解释卡尔维诺的创作价值时具有逻辑基础作用。本文将卡尔维诺 创作的总体特征概括为 “反主题”，这意味着文学作品摆脱理性主义哲学传统的影响，消解 作者意图和形而上主题，对中心思想的消解带来了一系列作品形式上的变化。参照卡尔维诺 在 《美国讲稿》中总结的创作原则，通过对其文学作品的叙事分析，本文将展示无主题小说 在文本叙事方面具有读者参与叙事，晶体结构，故事取代情节，形象取代性格等四个不同于 传统小说、现代主义小说的明显特征。 关键词：反主题 读者 晶体结构 故事 形象 钟京伟，山东建筑大学外国语学院讲师，上海外国语大学英语学院博士，主要研 作者简介： 究英美文学。 Title: Exploring Anti-Theme Novel: An Interpretation of the Poetic Quest of Italo Calvino Abstract: “Theme” can be regarded as the logic basis in evaluating the works of Calvino,while this article concludes his overall writing charavteristics as “anti-theme”.”Anti-theme”means that literary works escape the inf luence of rationalism of traditional philosophy and deconstruct of the author’s theme as well as work’s metephysical theme. It is this deconstruction that brings a series of variations to the artistic features of literary works.With reference to Calvino’s writing principles expressed in his theoretical works “The Literature Memos of Next Millennium”, four distinctive features on narration of anti- theme novel are well-presented in this thesis such as reader-involved narration, crystal structure, story replacing plot, and image replacing character, which are quite different from those of tradional novels and modern ? ctions. Keywords: Calvino, anti-theme, reader, crystal structure, story, image Author: Zhong Jing wei zjw@sdjz u.edu.cn is a lect u rer at College of Foreign Languages of Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, China (250101), 46 译林 2011年 NO.8 外/国/文/学/研/究 PhD student of Shanghai International Studies University, specializing in British and American literature. 一、解构主义的文学观与反主题的智性追求 卡尔维诺从对文学的解构主义理解出发，对语言的价值，文学的功能做出了与 时代先进思想同步的思考,尝试可能的文学形式来实践解构主义的写作理论。卡尔维 诺被认