2015-2016学年高一英语课件：Unit1《Friendship》Period 3（新人教版必修一）.pptVIP

直接引语变为间接引语，时态变化如下 　　　（1）上表用于主句谓语是过去时态时。 （2）当直接引语是客观事实、含具体的过去的时间状语、含ought to, had better, used to, could, should, would, might等或主句谓语是现在或将来时态时，变间接引语不变时态。 　　　　　　　请指出间接引语句子中的错误并改正 ①She said, “This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. ” →She said that this was the house in which Lu Xun had once lived. 答案：this →that ②“I bought these flowers for you, ” Jane said. →Jane said that she had bought these flowers for me. 答案：these →those ③He said, “I spoke to them yesterday. ” →He said that he had spoken to them the day ago. 答案：ago →before ④“Come here, please, ” he said. →He asked me to come there. 答案：come →go ⑤I asked him, “Will you stay at home tonight？” →I asked whether he would stay at home this night. 答案：this →that Ⅰ. 请把间接引语中的句子补充完整 1. Henry said，“I don’t want to stay here.” → Henry said that he didn’t want to stay there． 2. My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music? ” → My teacher asked me if /whether I liked American country music. 3. “When did you go to bed last night? ”Father said to Peter. → Father asked Peter when he had gone to bed the night before . 4. My father said，“I worked here twenty years ago．” → My father said that he had worked there twenty years before ． 5. The geography teacher said to us，“The earth turns around the sun．” → The geography teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun ． Ⅱ. 单项填空 1. Tom told his teacher that he ＿＿＿ born in 1980. A. was　　　B. had been　　　C. is　　　D. has been 【解析】选A。出生是客观事实，变为间接引语时时态不变。故选A。 2. The child asked his mother＿＿＿＿go out to play tennis. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011潍坊高一检测］ A. that he could　　　　　B. if he could C. if could he　　　　　　D. that could be 【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。 3. The teacher said the earth ＿＿＿＿ around the sun. A. is moving　　　　　B. had moved C. moved　　　　　　 D. moves 【解析】选D。间接引语the earth moves around the sun是一个客观事实，变为宾语从句时时态不变。 4. Mike said he would come back to China＿＿＿＿. A. tomorrow　　　　　　B. next day C. the next day　　　　　D. the day before 【解析】选C