英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配.doc

最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般过去时 yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc. 一般现在时 频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时 next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc. 现在进行时 now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days 过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc. 现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc. 过去完成时 by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc. 现在完成进行时 all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和 for引导的状语 过去将来时 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 一、一般现在时 1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词) It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day. 2.表示主语现在的特征或状态 He loves sports. We are in the same class. 3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句 Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east. 特殊用法： 1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时 1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon. 2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来 “主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though... 一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作 现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作 1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2) A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month. Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job. A. am going to, find B. will, will found C. am going to, have found D. will, had found 二、一般过去时 1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态 明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990 暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat 2.描述过去的情况 言外之意:只有过去如此 现在并非如此 Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I) A. didnt know B. hadnt known （A） C. dont kn