第十六章世界贸易组织讲义.ppt

第十六章 世界贸易组织 《实用商务英语翻译》 * * University of international Business and Economics Press University of International Business and Economics Press LOGO Contents 第二节 语篇的连贯（二） 2. 第一节 文章阅读与翻译 1. 3. 参考答案 LOGO 1 2 第一节 文章阅读与翻译 Passage 1 The Role of Investment and Competition in WTO Passage 2 WTO helps to Keep World Peace Passage 3 Prospects of China’s Entry into WTO 3 University of International Business and Economics Press LOGO Passage 1 The Role of Investment and Competition in WTO Notes 1. 译文：WTO对于投资与竞争政策问题的工作已发展到对具体贸易政策问题作出具体回应的水平，而不只限于对情况的粗略了解。 2. 译文：部长们表示，是否再次举行谈判仍未定，而且不经过一致同意，任何讨论不得发展成谈判。 3. UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)：a permanent organ of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly, established in 1964 to promote trade, investment, and development in developing countries. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, UNCTAD has approximately 190 members.联合国贸易和发展会议 4. 译文：事实证明，贸易与投资之间的关系是紧密的。1995年，世界商品和服务的总额有6.1万亿美元，其中大约三分之一来自公司之间（如不同国家的分支机构或分支机构同总部间）的交易。 5. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Treaty organization affiliated with the United Nations whose purpose is to facilitate international trade. GATT was superseded by the WTO.关税及贸易总协定 6. The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is a treaty of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that entered into force in January 1995 as a result of the Uruguay Round negotiations. The treaty was created to extend the multilateral trading system to service sector, in the same way the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) provides such a system for merchandise trade.《服务贸易总协定》 University of International Business and Economics Press LOGO Passage 1 The Role of Investment and Competition in WTO Words and Expressions 1. take form to gradually be seen or gradually develop 渐渐发展，变得明显 2. perspective n. a particular way of considering something 观点，想法 3. exploratory adj. in order to discover more about something探查的,考察的,勘探的,发掘的 4. underway adj. If something is underway, it is happening now.正在进行的 5. take into acco