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高考英语时态讲解学案 一般现在时主要用于： 1 、表示经常性、习惯性动作，或目前存在的特征或状态。 常用的状语有：always, often, never, seldom, usually, once a week等。 It seldom snows here. Class begins at 8 o’clock every morning . 2、主语的特征、性格或状态。 He is always ready to help others. He love sports. The job calls for much patience. 3、普遍真理, 一般用于科技文章，剧情、图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。。. Action speaks louder than words. Light travels faster than sound . 4、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。 Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 5、 表示已安排或计划好将来会发生的动作或存在的状态 （时间表、时刻表、课程表、节目单等），仅限于come, go, leave arrive, start, begin, stop, open, close等。 His plane leaves at 10:00. School begins on September 1st. 6、在某些固定句型中，用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。 Look out ! Here comes a bus. There goes the bell. 7、 写作关于发表意见的讨论，如赞成或反对的文章用一般现在时 即学即用：汉译英：①He always sleeps with the windows open. 二、动词+s的变化规则 　(1)一般情况下，直接加-s如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 　(2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 　(3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es如：study-studies写出下列动词的第三人称单数 　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ 　　look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ 　　come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ 　　study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.She often ___(play) in the playground. 2.What _____ he usually___ (do) after school? 3.Mike sometimes_____(go)to the park with his sister. 4._____Mike_____(read) English every day? 5.How many lessons _____your classmate_____(have)on Monday? 一般将来时主要用于： 1、表示将要发生的动作或情况，与这个时态连用的时间状语常用： tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three hours, next week/ month/year… soon 等。 一、will+V原 Tom will have a bike of his own. I’ll set off for Canada tomorrow. Mary will take a business trip to Australia. 二、 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. (表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. (表预测) Look, it’s going to rain. (表预见) 【注】 be going to和will 的区别 be going to主要用于：What are you going to do next Sunday? Im going to go fishing. ②表示根据目