仁爱英语八年级上册unit1知识点解析.doc

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1知识点讲解 Topic1 1.hich sport do you like better, basketball or football? --I like football better. --Which sport do you like best, basketball, running, football or swimming? --I like basketball best. 2.and “和”用于肯定句 or “和”用于否定句和疑问句中 I like football and basketball. I don’t like football or basketball. 3. 原级：good / well 比较级：better 最高级：best. 4.Do you play basketball much? Yes, quite a bit/ a lot. No, seldom. Do you play basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 5.我用am; 你用are; is用在三个他，她，它(he, she, it)；复数都用are。 6.一般将来时 表示现在说话后将要发生的动作。 结构：am / is / are going to+ v原形的形式。 （1） “打算/计划做….”； 1、I am going to go swimming this afternoon. 2、She is going to take a bus to school. 3、They are going to have a picnic this Sunday. （2）“可能会….”，表推测。 It is going to rain tomorrow. 一般疑问句： Are you going to go swimming this afternoon. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Is she going to take a bus to school. Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Are they going to have a picnic this Sunday. Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 表将来的时间状语（信号词）有： tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next year / week / month; soon“不久”; in two days/ three years/ four months“在…后”. will + v原形 “将会/将要……” I will go there this afternoon. am/ is / are going to +V原形 “打算/计划……”“可能会……（表推测）” I am going to do some shopping this afternoon. 注意区别： 1、It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。 2、It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。 7.see sb. do… 看见某人做过（了）…… see sb. doing… 看见某人正在做…… I saw him play basketball on the playground. 我看见他在操场打篮球了。 I saw him playing basketball on the playground. 我看见他正在操场上打篮球。 8. almost every day “几乎每天” 9. during “在……期间” 10. against “对着，反对”；引申为“与……对抗” 11. cheer on“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词放在中间。“为……加油” 12. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. better I prefer skating. =I like skating better. 13. favorite “最喜欢的……” My favorite sport is basketball. I like basketball best. What’s your favorite food? Who’s your favorite player? 14.2.26 meters tall / high / long / wide tall用于人的高，high用于物体的高 two point two six meters tal