高中英语教学资料-M6-M6 U1 Grammar.pptVIP

虚拟语气总印象 陈述语气的过去形式 不管什么人称一律用 were 不用 was 英语三语气 陈述事实 提出要求 假设、建议或愿望 Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 虚拟语气之一： “ 假设” 型 虚拟语气之二： “ 建议 ” 型 虚拟语气之三： “ 愿望 ” 型 虚拟语气之四： “ 意外 ” 型 虚拟语气总印象 陈述语气的过去形式 不管什么人称一律用 were 不用 was ⑴ 表 “ 坚持、要求、命令、建议 ” 1坚持： 2命令： 3要求： 4建议： insist order / command demand / require / request advise / suggest / propose / recommend 提醒 1 ：“ 诛连 ” 现象 He suggested that we should help him. 宾语从句 = It was suggested that we should help him. 主语从句 = His suggestion is that we should help him. 表语从句 = He made a suggestion that we should help him. 同位语从句 提醒 2 ：“ 建议 ” 还是 “ 事实 ” ? His face suggested that he had been tired for days. suggest = 暗示… ；表明… 2. He insisted that he had done nothing wrong. insist = 坚持认为 ... 是 … 3. I suggested that he have a few days off. suggest = 建议 … 应该… 4. He insisted that he have a few days off. insist = 坚决要求 … 应该… 事实 建议 ⑵ 表 “ 该做某事的时候了 ” 1. It is ( high ) time that he gave himself up to the police. = It is ( about ) time that he should give himself up to the police. ( should不可省略) * It is ( high / about ) time that … did … = 是某人该做某事的时候了 ⑴ 表 “ 但愿…; 要是…就好了 ” 1. I wish he had been here yesterday. = If only he had been here yesterday! = I would rather that he had been here yesterday. 2. I wish (that) I knew more people. = If only I knew more people！ = I’d rather (that) I knew more people. 3. I wish you could come next weekend. = If only you could come next weekend. = I’d rather you came next weekend. 过去 现在 将来 I wish that … 过去 If only … had done … I