苏教版小学英语五下复习的知识要点.docVIP

小学英语五下复习知识问答 1、请举例说说put on（穿上）的用法。 (1)名词两“可”:即名词既可放在两词之间，又可放在两词之后。 如：put the coat on 或put on the coat。 (2)代词一“可”:即代词既只可放在两词之间。如：put it on, put them on 注：take off（脱下）、try on（试穿）的用法一样。 2、请举例说说动词第三人称单数形式的变化规律（简称：动词三单）。 (1)在动词尾直接加 s。如： play—plays， want—wants， work—works， help—helps，get—gets (2)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如： teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches (3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如： study—studies，fly—flies，worry—worries (4)不规则变化 have—has 3、一般现在时 动词的变化规律 肯定句 否定句 问句 主语 非三单 动原 do not+动原 do+主语+动原 如：We like English. 如：We do not like English. 如：Do you like English? 主语 是三单 动词三单 does not+动原 does+主语+动原 如：She gets up early. 如：She does not get up early. 如：Does she get up early? (1)在什么情况下，动词用三单形式？ 主语是第三人称单数的肯定句中，动词用三单形式。 (2)主语是三单的否定句，动词怎么变化？ 主语是三单的否定句，应用“does not+动原”。 (3)主语非三单的问句，动词怎么变化？ 主语非三单的问句，应用“do+主语+动原”。 (4)…… 4、一般现在时的标志词有哪些? 有：always, usually, often,sometimes, on Sundays, every day, at weekends等 5、主格（人称代词）单词有哪些？说说它们的用法。 主格有：I we you you he she it they 它们的用法是：(1)在陈述句中用在动词的前面 如：I have a nice car. He is a good boy. (2)在问句中用在be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。 如：Are you a nurse? Does she come to school by bike? Can they swim? 6、说说be动词与主语的搭配规律（背出顺口溜）。 我是am你是are，is 跟着他她它，单数is复数are，不要用错闹笑话。 7、宾格（人称代词）单词有哪些？说说它们的用法。 宾格有：me us you you him her it them 它们的用法是：(1)动词后代词用宾格（动宾） 如：let me, show them, thank you (2)介词后代词用宾格（介宾） 如：with him ,to her, for us 8、物主代词有哪些？说说它们的用法。 物主代词有：my our your your his her its their 它们用在名词的前面，如：my garden his toy plane their presents 9、take与by都有“搭乘”的意思，请说出它们的区别。 take是动词，一般用在主语的后，如： I take a bus to school. You can take the metro to there. by是介词，一般放在句尾表示出行的方式，如：I go to school by bus. You can get there by metro. （walk与on foot的区别同上 如：She often walks to school. She often comes to school on foot.） 10、说说show的用法。 (1) show sth. to sb. 如：show your picture to us show his bike to Sam (2)show sb. sth. 如：show us your picture show Sam his bike （something某物 缩写sth. somebody某人 缩