弟一讲词汇对等与空缺.pptVIP

第一讲 词汇对等与空缺 Lecture 1 Lexical Equivalence and Lexical Gap February, 2009 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. I. Language, Culture and Translation What correlation can you find between them? 语言是文化的载体；文化是语言的土壤；翻译是跨文化交流的桥梁。 每一种语言都从文化中获得生命和营养，所以我们不能只注意如何将一种语言译成另一种语言，还必须力求表达两种文化在思维方式与表达情感方面的习惯。 翻译活动不仅是语言文字的转换活动，更是不同文化的交流和移植活动，翻译所涉及的不仅是两种语言，更涉及两种文化。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. II. Lexical Equivalence Read the following words or phrases to see whether you can find equivalent expressions in the TL. television 电视 radar 雷达 wheat 小麦 医生 doctor 西政 SWUPL 早饭 breakfast 1 = 1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. marry 嫁、娶 wife 妻子、老婆、爱人、夫人 cousin 堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹、表哥、表弟、表姐、表妹 杯子 cup, glass, mug 工厂 factory, plant, mill, works 明显 evidently, apparently, obviously 1 = 2 or more Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 青少年(八九岁到20多岁的人) teenager (13-19岁的人) 知识分子(上过学有知识的人) intellectual (有学问、层次较高的知识分子) 学者(知识渊博的人) scholar (正在学习的人或有学问的人) 1≈1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Predator (以猎食其他动物为生的动物；猎食动物) Prey (被别的动物捕食的动物；被食动物) Scavenger (吃死动物的动物；食尸动物) weekday (星期天或星期六、星期天以外的日子；平日) 1 = none Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Try to find an equivalent for a word or expression to achieve faithfulness. (1) speak one’s mind 畅所欲言 (2) turn up one’s nose at 嗤之以鼻 (3) touch and go 一触即发 (4) hit the nail on the head 一语道破 (5)充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear to (6)大海捞针 look for a needle in a bundle of hay (7)颠倒黑白 talk black into white (8)骑虎难下 hold a wolf by the ear Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011