考研基础写作13版本[学生].docVIP

2012年海天考研基础写作 ―――――遣词造句 写作中的遣词 准确（词性 词义） 广博知识 广泛合作 广大群众 广为人知 宽广心胸 丰富 （1）一般→具体 ①Some books are good. ②not+形容词 （2）普通词 → 高级词 ①表达观点 think， believe ②表达重要性 important ③常见的普通词汇转化为高级词汇 （3）主观 → 客观 知识点：限定词的使用能使论述更加客观，适度，避免观点的绝对化，提高说服力和信度。 A nation’s prosperity depends on the next generation. 知识点：To a large extent从很大程度上 Cosmetic surgery is beneficial to our society. 知识点：On the whole总体上来说 A diploma from a famous university does not promise a good pay. 写作中的造句 句子的准确 一、避免语法方面的错误 　　 1.结构不完整，例如： 　　　 误：We congratulated to him. 　　　 误：Do you like listening to other people to talk? 　　 2.混淆词义，例如 　　　 误：He raised to greet us (raise举起) 　　　 误: I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid放) 　　 3．累赘，例如： 　　　 原句：In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted. 　4.词性误用，例如： 　　　 误：Good conditions is very benefit. 　　　 误：They dont feel nerves. 　5.主谓不一致，例如 　　　 误：Statistics are a branch of mathematics. 　　 误：The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me. 　6.动名词与不定式的误用，例如： 　　　 误：I hope visiting Beijing again. 　　　误：I d rather staying where I am.　　　 句子变化 句子类型 1. 简单句并列句（平行结构）复合句 主语从句? 宾语从句?表语从句定语从句?并列复合句多重复合句 可扩展的内同包括：修饰语；同位语；时间，地点，原因，目的；从句成分；各种短语 ①修饰语:添加修饰名词和动词的词 I graduated from NY University. ②加同位语 含义：一个名词或名词短语对另一个名词或代词（例he，you等）解释说明。 I graduated with honors/proudly from the time-honored NY University After……., I will soon graduate from Northeast Petroleum University, one of the most prestigious universities in China. ③加时间,地点，原因，目的等 In 2008, I graduated with honors/proudly from the time-honored NY University, one of the most prestigious universities in America. ④加从句 I graduated with honors/proudly from the time-honored NY University, one of the most prestigious universities in China, in 2008,when China hosted the first Olympic games in BJ. ⑤加各种短语 知识点：Undoubtedly/ undeniably/admittedly, generally speaking/on the whole/ by and large/all in all, as a matter of fact, to be honest/frank/to tell the truth,