七年级下册语法.docVIP

七年级上册语法 一、后接动词原形的动词 1. let sb do sth Let us play soccer. 否定 let sb not do sth 2. why don’t you+v原形= why not+v原形 Why don’t you go now?= Why not go now? 为什么现在不走？ 3.情态动词can /must/ should/ would/ may后接动词原形 can的过去式 could 4. make sb do 让某人做… My mother made me cook dinner last night. 5. have to 后接动词原形 She has to wear school uniform on school days. 6. find/see/watch/feel sb do sth 发现/看见/看到/感觉某人做过… I often see her play with her cat. 二、后接不定式（to do sth） 1. want to do sth= would like to do sth想要去做某事 She wants/ would like to go to the movies. 2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事 My mother tells me to wash the dishes. Miss Zhang tells us not to be late for class. 3. ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 I ask him to buy some strawberries. 4. like to do sth具体某一次喜欢做什么 I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this time.我喜欢游泳，但我这次不想游泳。 5. help sb (to) do sth帮组某人去做某事 = help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 She helps me with English. She helps her mother (to) clean the room. 她帮助她妈妈打扫房间。 6. be happy to do sth 做某事很开心 She is happy to see them again. 再次见到他们，她很开心。 7. wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事 She wishes to have her mom’s delicious zongzi.. 8. need to do sth需要去做某事 She needs to practice piano first. 9. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Don’t forget to close the door. 10. remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做）Please remember to wash your clothes. 11. learn to do sth学着去做某事 She learns to play computer games. 三、后接ving 1. like + doing喜爱做… I like going shopping.我喜爱购物。 2. practice + doing 练习做 She is practicing playing the guitar.她正在练习谈吉他。 3. enjoy +doing 喜爱做.. She enjoys reading. 她喜爱读书。 4. have a good time doing= have fun doing 做某事很开心 She has a good time visiting her grandmother.= She has fun visiting her grandmother. 她拜访她祖母很开心 5. be busy doing 忙于某事 They are busy writing their homework. 6. finish doing sth完成做某事 She finished doing her homework. 7. remember doing sth记得做过某事（做过）She remembers buying a pen.她记得买了笔 8. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做过） He forgets closing the doo