四级完型填空、翻译.pptVIP

Practice 1.（因为考试作弊）___________, he was denied the chance of going to university. Cheat on the exam Found cheating on exams( the exam) Because he was found cheating on exams (the exam) 2 The task________(可按计划完成）if everything goes on as we have planned. 完成：Finish/complete/ fulfill Will be finished/completed/ fulfilled as planned/ on schedule. 注意：if 引导的条件状语从句，不一定是虚拟语气。 3 She had to leave behind her work for_____(她还再发高烧）。 Have a fever/run temperature 还在 still doing She was still having a fever She was still running temperature 4 The airplane will have taken off________(我到机场的时候） 将来完成时，与by the time连用，表示在….的时候。 By the time I arrive at the airport. 5 As a waitress, she ________(为各种各样的客人服务）in the Italian restaurant. 一般过去时还是一般现在时？ 各种各样： All kinds of, various, a variety of ,varieties of Serves various customers 不定式的句法功能  不定式在句子中可以作 主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语和状语,不定式可以分为两种 带to的不定式 和 不带to的不定式。 ： 一、不定式作 主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy.学外语不容易。 Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？ 二、不定式作宾语 I forgot to turn the oven on.我忘记打开炉子。 三、不定式作宾补 Will you help me plant this tree, please? 请您帮我种这棵树好吗？ 四、不定式作定语 He has a lot of questions to ask.他有许多问题要问。 五、不定式作表语 Disney’s greatest wish was to be a famous artist. 迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个著名的艺术家。 六、不定式作状语 She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.她搜查了山顶上，然后在路边的一块大石头上停下来休息。 不定式做主语一 句型（1） 不定式短语 + 谓语动词 句型（2） Its + 形容词 + for/of 逻辑主语 + 不定式短语 句型（3） Its + 名词 + for 逻辑主语 + 不定式短语 To know oneself is difficult.了解自己很困难。 在英语句子的表述中倾向主语短小一些，谓语部分长一些，以保持句子的结构平衡。故上句可以改写如下： Its difficult to know oneself. To go to school on foot every day takes me half an hour. It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学花费半个小时。 To read this book through will require time and patience. It will require time and patience to read this book through. 读完这本书需要时间与耐心。 不定式做主语二 Its+ 形容词 +for/of 逻辑主语 + 不定式短语 Its kind of you to think so much of us.难为你这样替我们着想。 Its very ni