必修四unit1词汇.docVIP

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解1.achievement [c] 成就；功绩 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. It was a remarkable achievement for such a young man. [u]完成；实现 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. achieve vt取得（成就、成果等）, achieve success/ victory achieve one’s purpose/aim/target/goal/dream  achieve a lot/much/nothing/little achievable adj.能完成的,能达到的 同义词：accomplish v. 完成（任务等）；后缀-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词，类似的词还有 entertain—entertainment, move—movement, equip—equipment, judge—judg(e)ment, ship—shipment等。 例句： Jane has achieved everything she wanted to. Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 2.condition 【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1) condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。 如： The patient with Bird Flu was in such dangerous condition that the doctors and nurses had to look after him day and night. Elizabeth Fry helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.My car is old but still in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如： I will come on condition that Peter is invited. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly. ★3.connection 【原句回放】Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. connected adj.联接的;有关系的；connective adj.连接的；联合的； connecting.连接；管接头；近义词：association，relation connect vt.vi. 把……连接起来　 The two cities were connected by a railway. 　 he two trains connect here. connection . / un. 连接，衔接；关系，关联；社会关系 (with/between) have connection with “与……有关系”，如： His illness must have had some connection with his diet. in connection with “与……有关；关于”，如： The teac