Grammar直间接引语.pptVIP

4类别： 类别1:直接引语为祈使句 类别2:直接引语为陈述句 类别3:直接引语为特殊疑问句 类别4:直接引语为一般疑问句 He said, “I have been to Japan.” He said to us that he had been to Japan. She said, “Ill give you an exam tomorrow.” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow. Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 注意: 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时,仅能省略第一个that, 其余的不能省略. He said to me，“Where are you from?” He asked me where I was from. He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country?” He asked us how many factories there were in our country. He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?” He asked me whether I spoke English or Chinese. I asked, “Will you take bus or on foot?” I asked him whether he would take bus or on foot. He said, “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ” → He said that where there is a will,there is a way. 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语(变化前) 从句动词时态相应变化 主句动词为一 般过去时 从句动词变为: 引导动词为: 过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked. 过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语(变化前) 从句动词时态相应变化 主句动词为一 般过去时 从句动词变为: 引导动词为: 一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去将来时 He said they would start the next day. this these now ago today tomorrow 间接引语 直接引语 that those then before/earlier that day the next/following day 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 和动词的变化规律 间接引语 直接引语 the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here in two days’ time the day before the night before two days before go take there 直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词 shall should should should（不变） will would would would（不变） may might might might（不变） can could could could（不变） must must/had to 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变 2.被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作 He said, “The earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun. The boy said to