定语从句_961000.pptVIP

我们要解决的问题 什么是定语从句 什么是先行词 高考怎么考查定语从句 引导词怎么确定 容易犯错的情形 定语从句：在句中充当定语的从句。定语从句一般在它修饰的名词后面。定语从句的结构：    as在定语从句中作主语、宾语、或表语。as 常用于the same...as, such... as , as... as和so...as 结构中。 I have never seen such a lazy man as you are. 我从来没有见过像你这样懒的人。 * The Attributive Clause 定语从句 He is the man whom I saw yesterday. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why 关系代词 关系副词 归纳总结 This is the factory ___________we visited last year. 可以省略 (which / that) Do you know the man ______is standing over there? who/that whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book _____ cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover _______is yellow? whose of which 关系代词和关系副词该如何选择 : 一看先行词； 二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。 关系代词——主，宾，表，定 （that, which ,who ,whom, whose,as ) 关系副词——状 (when, where,why ) 1.从句中缺主语，宾语，表语或定语，用关系代词充当这些成分。 eg: Is this the museum ___________ you visited a few days ago? The man ________ is standing under the tree is my father. (which/ that) who/that 2. 从句中的谓语动词为不及物动词，则要用关系副词，关系副词也可改为介词+关系代词 eg: This is the house ______________ we lived last year. 3.从句不缺主语，宾语或表语，句子基本完整，用关系副词充当状语。 eg:After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. where / in which where Have a try 填关系代词（副词）并指出其在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man ________came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl _______I met is Lucy. (