Unit10(SectionA-1)精品课课件.pptVIP

Like: plenty of fresh air the beginning of a new day do morning exercises watch the sun rising Dislike: get up early hurry to prepare for school/work The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 By the time the girl……, her father………... got up took a shower took a shower had breakfast had breakfast went to work Past perfect Tense (过去完成时) 一、概念 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图示如下： 过去完成 过去 现在 将来 二、构成： 肯定句：主语+had＋过去分词 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词 疑问句：had+主语+过去分词…？ When we got there, the football match had already started. He hadn’t worked for two years by then. Had he finished the work by last month? 过去完成时态的用法： 1、表示过去的过去，句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals ③ When I got there, they had already left. 2、常用在在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework ② I realized he had fooled me again ③He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. 他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice. * By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Unit 10 Language Goals: 1.Learn to narrate past events. 2. Grasp the tense of past perfect. What do you usually do in the morning? TASK 1 Do you like mornings? Why or why not? Questions: 1.When do you get up every morning? 2.Can you always get up at that time? By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. By the time I got outside, the bus ha d already left. 我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了. by the time 意思是 “到…的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态. 7:55 8:00 现在 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 When I got to school, the bell had rung. 2. 过去完成时的用法: