基础摄影课PPT.pptVIP

Basic Photography The 6 Things To Know Know your camera Hold the camera still The 2-second rule Take a few more Tell a “story” Capture the “mood” C . E . L . L . C omposition E xposure L ens L ight Composition Principle 1 Un-clutter the picture. Zoom in. Composition Principle 2 Put subject off-centre / Rule of thirds Composition Principle 3 Use of frames, lines diagonals Composition Principle 4 Dramatic Perspective Exposure Aperture Shutter speed ISO Aperture: General Rules and tips Aperture Principle Affect depth of field (range of distance in focus) Shutter speed: General Rules and tips Shutter Speed Principle Freezing motion (achieve the desired effect) ISO: General Rules and tips ISO settings are often rated at 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, and even 3200 on some models Use an ISO of 100 or 200 when taking photographs outside in sunny conditions. If the sky is overcast or it is evening time, or in a darkened room, then use an ISO within the range of 400 to 800. Night time or in cases of low light you might need to set your digital camera ISO to 1600. If not your photo will appear too dark, if at all. ISO Setting Principle Set the lowest setting possible to avoid noise Lens Principle Wide Angle (35mm) or Telephoto (70mm) Light Principle 1 Avoid using flash, even for night shots Light Principle 2 Side Lighting instead of front or overhead (noon-time) lighting Light Principle 3 Use fill-in flash, for backlit situations or overhead sun. Free Online Lessons /using /en/ /focus/ /p00.html Passion is in all great searches and is necessary to all creative endeavors.W. Eugene Smith * * A good photograph is a subject, a context, and nothing else. Remove any clutter that detracts from your message. Get closer -- zoom in -- and crop as tightly as possible The center of the frame is the weakest place -- its static, dull, and gives no value to the context. The more you move the subject away from the center, the more relevance you give to the context u