动名词概述.ppt

动名词概述 理解动名词 动名词的本质是一种 ‘行为’。其用法几乎和普通名词，代词没有区别，可以在句子中做主语， 宾语， 表语， 定语， 但一般不做同位语使用。 动名词构成形式 动名词的构成形式简单， 只需在动词原形后面加上ing即可。 但由于动名词依然具有动词的部分特性， 因此它有时态和语态的部分变化。 动名词例句 做主语 Seeing is believing. Remembering rules is one thing, while learning to use the rules is quite another. 动名词做主语 打乒乓球是他最喜爱的业余消遣（pastime) 做宾语 The room needs cleaning I don’t mind his (him) asking for money from me, but I do mind his (him) wasting it. 做宾语 似乎你忘记上次答应我要做的事情了。 应该采取有效措施阻止沙漠的蔓延。(prevent) 做表语 My favorite pastime is riding my scooter around the city One of our uncivilized habits is spitting in public places 做表语 他最爱做的事就是一个人静静地在花园里读书 做定语 A swimming pool is not a pool that is swimming, but a place where people swim. A reading room is where we can read and write. 做定语 更衣室 宴会厅 歌舞厅 动名词的时态和语态 动名词同时具有动词的某些性质，例如时态(常见为完成式)，语态的变化。 动名词的时态和语态 They objected to the child (child’s) being punished My father still regrets not having gone to university He narrowly escaped being caught cheating during the exam. I still remember being taken to the zoo for the first time. 动名词的时态和语态 I still remember my parents (parents’) taking me to the zoo fro the first time He denied having cheated in the exam We admitted having been abused by the police 动名词的时态和语态 你是不是忘记对别人也说过这样动听的话了？ 他突然间想起前几天有人和他说起这件事。 动名词短语 如果动名词所表示的动作，行为是及物动词的性质， 该动名词还要带自己的宾语，这样就构成了动名词短语。 动名词短语 I like jogging, while my brother likes playing tennis. Fishing is prohibited here Walking dogs is all he has to do everyday. We insist on the importance of raising funds for the poor children 动名词的逻辑主语 动名词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语 （即和主句的主语可以没有关系）， 其用法大体上和名词所有格相同， 只是当动名词做宾语的时候更多使用名词或者代词的宾格形式代替所有格形式。 动名词的逻辑主语 What are the chances of my convincing my father of it? His returning at last was a relief to everyone He insisted on checking the room 动名词的逻辑主语 He insisted on my (me) checking the room for a second time Carelessness will increase the risk of your (being) hurt by electric shock 动名词做动词宾语 注意一些特定的动词只能接动名词做宾语，而另外一些特定的动词既可以接动名词也可以接不定式 但用法会有很大区别。 动名词做动词宾语 Admit, advise, anticipate, ap