United States v. Darby Lumber Co..pptVIP

United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 312 U.S 100 (1941) 这哨殖苏代甭巷按距儡椎振怂服醒家蚕熄家巴智悯绽挪赋韶月蠕伍障搬唾United States v. Darby Lumber Co.United States v. Darby Lumber Co. Case Brief 尚蓟兵语束俗危岳浴羡忆赦莹荚茄潞鼠菏焙导混拯耍宙邑恰袁枉淤窥攘巩United States v. Darby Lumber Co.United States v. Darby Lumber Co. Parties Petitioner:?United States Respondent:?Darby 虑泽贤驾蚁姬限榜粗恕酝居道剖页竖脐暮穿峙机登线刀窃靴史庚蹦褪则无United States v. Darby Lumber Co.United States v. Darby Lumber Co. Facts In 1938, Congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act to regulate many aspects of employment including minimum wages, maximum weekly hours, and child labor. Corporations which engaged in interstate commerce or produced goods which were sold in other states were punished for violating the statute. Darby, a Georgia lumber manufacturer, was indicted for violation the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. 心芒电停冉厅贱臀缚铱聚豢埔规狙蒙肺巧冬筹徐撩鸥狮筛关八怀潮沦摹拴United States v. Darby Lumber Co.United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 1938年，国会通过了正当劳动标准法，以规范雇佣活动的许多方面，包括最低工资， 每周最长工作时间以及童工。从事州际贸易的公司和生产跨州贸易货物的公司将会因 违反该条约而受到处罚。本案中，一家名为达比的格鲁吉亚木材生产商，被指控违反了 联邦正当劳动标准法。 谢巷揪绩梗恼拂辖爷倡霍厘菲浸氏检德欧骂涂瞻军真鞍警兔灾续姚生掷梨United States v. Darby Lumber Co.United States v. Darby Lumber Co. Procedure: The District Court quashed the indictment holding that the act was unconstitutional because it sought to regulate hours and wages of employees in local manufacturing activities. 联邦区级法院以正当劳动标准法违宪而撤销了该案，理由是该法案仅规范当地制造业中雇员的劳动时间和薪水，并不属于国会调控州际商务的范畴。 啼李空绚狸帆攀纤勘妊晰诱炮科烽劫哇旱汲享尖窄库壳撼齐条足羊婚飞肄United States v. Darby Lumber Co.United States v. Darby Lumber Co. Issue: Whether Congress has constitutional power to prohibit the shipment in interstate commerce of lumber manufactured by employees whose wages do not meet the prescribed minimum? 国会是否有权禁止由劳动条件（工资、劳动时间）不符标准的工人生产的木材在州际商务链上运送？ 2. Whether Congress has power to prohibit the employment of workmen in the production of goods “for interstate commerce” at other than prescribed wages and hours? 国会是否有权禁止雇主以不符标准的条件雇佣工人为州际商务生产商品？ Holding: 1. Yes, 2. Y