01-高分子与现代社会发展-绪论.ppt

* 四川大学化学学院 * He deserves a double credit in the history of polymers since not only did his team at DuPont develop the first commercial synthetic elastomer (polychloroprene), which is still commercially and technically important today, but also, a few years later, he was responsible for the discovery of arguably one of the greatest families of plastics (Nylon and Polyesters) ever commercialized. He was the pioneer of condensation polymerization; His work led to nylon fibers and modern melt spinning technology. 1896～1937 Wallace H. Carothers * 四川大学化学学院 * ??????????????????????????????? The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963 “For their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers Karl Ziegler Max-Planck-Institute for Carbon Research, Mülheim/Ruhr, Federal Republic of Germany b. 1898 d. 1973 Giulio Natta Institute of Technology Milan, Italy b. 1903 d. 1979 20世纪50年代发现和发展了Ziegler-Natta催化剂 第一章 绪论 * 四川大学化学学院 * ??????????????????????????????? USA, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA b. 1910 d. 1985 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974 “For his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules Flory 在大分子物理化学实验和理论两方面做出了根本性贡献。 Paul J. Flory * 四川大学化学学院 * ??????????????????????????????? Rockefeller University , New York, NY, USA b. 1921 d. 2006 for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix 1974年将功能化的聚苯乙烯用于多肽和蛋白质的合成，大大提高了涉及生命物质合成的效率并缩短了合成时间。 Robert Bruce Merrifield The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984 * 四川大学化学学院 * Pierre-Gilles de Gennes， The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991 France , Collège de France, Paris, France b. 1932. d. 2007 提出“软物质”的概念，建立高分子物理的现代理论，如蛇行理论等 for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers * 四川大学化学学院 * Alan J. Heeger University of California Santa Barbara, CA, USA b. 1936 Alan G. MacDiarmi