高二英语期末复专习项任务型阅读.doc

高二英语期末复习专项 任务型阅读 殷浩 一、考查重点： （1）概括归纳能力 （通常有3个左右的概括题，后面所列常见词汇务必掌握）（2）直接信息题 （较少，务必不失分） （3）信息转换题 （注意词性、主被动、主谓一致、非谓语、近义的词或词组间的转换、反义的词或词组之间的转换， 务必利用好表格提示来定位信息及转换形式） 二、解题步骤： 1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。 2. 细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。 3.复读 —复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容.包括 ①.字母大小写②.名词的数和格③.动词的形式④.形容词副词的比较级最高级⑤. 连词，介词⑥.时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等 三、必须熟背的常用归纳概括词汇： 表原因：reasons(for), causes (of) 表概括、总结: conclusion 表目的：purpose/intention 表方式、方法：means (of), way(to do/of doing ), method(of..), solution(to doing), approach(to doing) 表建议：advice, suggestion, tip 表态度、观点：attitude (to/towards..), opinion(on/about….) 表用途、功能：function 表步骤、过程：procedure, process 表异同：difference, similarity 表影响：effect/influence/impact (on…) 表结果、后果：result, consequence 表措施：measure/step (sb take) 表定义：definition 表利弊：advantage, disadvantage 表数量：amount(不可数名词), number(可数名词) 四、解题过程中的具体操作方法 词性转换 1. Without Vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast. The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are ___________ and slow growth. 2. He thanked all the Member States for placing confidence in him. Express his thanks to the Member States for feeling _________of him and being supportive 3. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were depressed until we were in high school. We never experienced _____________ when we were in childhood. 4. Participants also said they slept better, had more energy, felt less pain and had fewer food appetites while on the program. ….and they slept better, therefore they were more ________ and less painful. 5. As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well. Good _____________ is key to passing the exam. 6. Pulitzer left the university 2 million in his will, which led to the creation in 1912 of the Colunbia university Graduate School of Journalism. In 1912, he helped to _________ the the Colunbia university Graduate School of Journalism. 主被动语态 1. If you look from another angle, t