unit5直引变间引讲义.ppt

Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 The boy said ,” I’m reading a book.” Direct speech 直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Reported speech 间接引语. “What are you doing?” She asked me I was doing. what “Why do you like English?” He asked me I liked English why “Where does he live?” She asked me he lived. where “How does she go to school?” She asked me She went to school. how “Do you know my name?” She asked me I knew her name. Whether / if 是否 “Do you like English?” She asked me I liked English. Whether / if “Can you help me?” She asked me I could help her. Whether / if “Are you at home yesterday?” She asked me I was at home the day before. Whether / if “Are you ready?” She asked me I was ready. Whether / if When do you have math? ( They asked him ) They asked him when you have math you have math. he had They asked him when he had math. 1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语 Do you have math? ( They asked him ) They asked him Whether/if you have math you have math. he had They asked him whether/if he had math. 2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语 Can you play the piano? ( They asked him ) They asked him Whether/if You can play the piano you can play the piano. he could They asked him whether/if he could play the piano. Are you a teacher? ( They asked him ) They asked him Whether/if you are a teacher you are a teacher. he was They asked him whether he was a teacher. 1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则： 2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则： 3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go: 4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there： 5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律不变： this that these those 直接引语 间接引语 now then this that yesterday that day tomorrow the next day today the day before these those 变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 the day before yesterday two days before the day after tomorrow two days later come the next week last year the year before next week go here there 记住： 动词时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 can could may might 1. She said “ I’ll finish my work tomorrow.” She said (tha