Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote讲义.ppt

高分秘笈 语法填空解题技巧 词类转换（3） 否定前缀、否定后缀 英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀，将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时，要仔细领会短文的意思，理清文章脉络，注意行文逻辑，特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系，如果有此种关系，文中又没有相应过渡词语，就要考虑利用构词法中单词的否定前缀或否定后缀知识来解题。 高分秘笈 常用的否定前缀有： like－dislike(不喜欢) cover－discover(发现) dis-＋v.→v. dress－undress(脱衣服) load－unload(卸货) un-＋v.→v. honest－dishonest(不诚实的) satisfied－dissatisfied(不满意的) dis-＋adj.→adj. regular－irregular(不规则的) responsible－irresponsible(不负责任的) ir-＋adj.→adj. logical－illogical(不合逻辑的) legal－illegal(非法的) il-＋adj.→adj. lucky－unlucky(不幸运的) happy－unhappy(不高兴的) un-＋adj.→adj. polite－impolite(不礼貌的) patient－impatient(不耐烦的) im-＋adj.→adj. correct－incorrect(不正确的) active－inactive(不积极的) in-＋adj.→adj. 高分秘笈 (续表) treat－ill-treat(虐待) manner－ill-mannered(没礼貌的) ill- profit－nonprofit(非营利的) stop－nonstop(不间断的) non-＋n.→adj. 常用的否定后缀有： care－carefree(无忧无虑的) paper－paper-free(无纸张的) n.＋-free→adj. care－careless(粗心的) home－homeless(无家可归的) n.＋-less→adj. 高分秘笈 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ann walked out of the chemical factory，annoyed at her 1._____________(pleasant) interview with Jack，the vice general manager of the factory.Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river，making the water 2.______________(suit) to drink.Ann thought it was her duty to 3.________(close) the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was 4.____________(responsible) for the factory to do so.Jack thought it was 5.________(proper) and unpleasant　 unsuitable　 disclose　 irresponsible improper　 高分秘笈 6.________(legal) for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance. However，Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink 7._____________(pollution) water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river，he was sure to answer for what he had done one day. illegal　 pollution-free 晨 读 经 典 考 点 自 测 自 主 学 习 高 分 秘 笈 写作步步高 栏目链接 写作步步高 高级简单句(2)　含形容词作状语的简单句 形容词作状语一般用逗号隔开，根据情况可位于句首、句末，也可位于句中，相当于一个从句。 1．形容词或形容词短语作状语，放在句首，作原因状语。 Angry at the girls oversleeping，Mr