Ⅰ高频单词必记.ppt

4．(2011·四川高考)________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A．Offer B．Offering C．Offered D．To offer 解析：句意：Andy被提供了在一部新影片里扮演一个重要的角色的机会，他有机会出名了。考查非谓语动词。动词offer与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动和已经发生的动作。 答案：C 5．________ not to miss the early train, we got up ahead of time and hurried to the station. A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词got up之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，故选B。 答案：B 点击此图片进入 * * * * * * * * 4．Nancy, if you dont ____________ (加速), well be here until midnight. 答案：speed up 5．Daniel ____________________ (溜进房间) when no one was looking. 答案：slid into the room 6．The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he ________________________ (看不见小船)． 答案：lost sight of the boat Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·山西太原模拟)She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all ________. A．given away　　　　　　　B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 解析：考查动词词组辨析。根据语意“位置都被占满了”，应用take up表示“占据(空间)”。give away表示“赠送”， keep away表示“防范；(使)不靠近”， use up则表示“用完；用光”，都不符合语意。据此选C项。 答案：C 2．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost ________ of it. A．view B．scene C．vision D．sight 解析：句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组lose sight of意思是“看不见”。 答案：D 3．After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health. A．take up B．pick up C．carry up D．make up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“恢复(身体健康)”，符合句意。 答案：B 4．(2011·山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 解析：句意：他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。put off“推迟；暂缓”；speed up“加快速度”；turn on“打开；呈现”；work out“解决；锻炼；设计出”。 答案：B 1．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 exhausted 为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语，相当于as I was exhausted。形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词在句中除了充当原因状语，还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。 ①Frightened, she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。 ② , he stopped working and went home. 他又冷又饿