GRY100-Chapter8讲义.pptVIP

APEC Video: /s?__biz=MjM5ODc5ODMyMQ==mid=204927967idx=1sn=c366c8e3b133e6ff258f51cfecd698e3scene=1from=singlemessageisappinstalled=0#rd Chapter 8 Europe Introduction -One of the most diverse places for both human and physical geography ——最不同的地方对人类和自然地理 -Site of two world wars and the Cold War 两次世界大战和冷战的网站 -Currently experiencing integration: 目前经历的集成: -Economic 经济 -Political 人事 -Cultural 文化交流 -42 countries -42个国家 Environmental Diversity环境多样性 Why?为什么? Four reasons四个原因 1Complex Geography (mountains) 复杂的地理(山) 2.Big area (North and South) 大区域(南北) 3. Influence of water (especially the Atlantic and the Mediterranean) 水的影响(特别是大西洋和地中海) 4.Long history of human settlement 人类漫长的历史 FOUR MAJOR SUB REGIONS主要的五个中部地区 (1) THE EUROPEAN LOWLAND (Northern European Plain) 欧洲低地(北欧平原) -Southern France to Northeast Poland 波兰南部法国东北部 -Important rivers, ports, cities, and industry 重要河流、港口、城市和工业 FOUR MAJOR SUB REGIONS (2) THE ALPINE MOUNTAIN SYSTEM 阿尔卑斯山脉系统 -Topographic middle of Europe 欧洲的地形中间 -Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines, Carpathians, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Ranges 庇里牛斯山,阿尔卑斯山,亚平宁山脉,喀尔巴阡山,山脉和巴尔干半岛的范围 FOUR MAJOR SUB REGIONS (3) THE CENTRAL UPLANDS 中央高地 -Region between Alps and European Lowlands 阿尔卑斯山脉之间的地区和欧洲的低地 -Raw material for Europes industries comes from here 欧洲原始材料的行业都从这里 FOUR MAJOR SUB REGIONS (4) THE WESTERN HIGHLANDS 西部高地 -Portugal through the British Isles, Norway, Sweden, and Finland 举行在不列颠群岛,挪威、瑞典和芬兰 -Coastlines and fjords, but not very much agriculture because the soil is bad 海岸线和峡湾,但不是非常农业,因为土壤是不好的 CLIMATE (1) 3 main types in Europe 在欧洲的主要的三种类型 1）Moderate and moist maritime climate (by the Atlantic Ocean) 温和、湿润的海洋性气候(大西洋) 2）Continental climate - hot summer and cold winter 大陆性气候,炎热的夏季和寒冷的冬天 3）Dry - summer Mediterranean climate (my favorite) 干,夏天地中海气候(我的最爱) CLIMATE (2) Maritime Climate -History and geography of Europe very tied to the oceans and seas 欧洲历史和地理与海洋和海洋 -Europe is surrounded by a ring of seas such as the Baltic, North S