Drug use in Gastrointestinal Diseases胃肠道疾病的药物应用.pptxVIP

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Drug use in Gastrointestinal Diseases胃肠道疾病的药物应用.pptx

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Drug use in Gastrointestinal Diseases Pornchanok Srimongkon /pubmedhealth/PMH0001311/figure/A000265.B1090/?report=objectonly Outline Structure and functions of the digestive system. Diseases within the oral cavity. Stomach and small intestine diseases. Colon and rectal diseases. GI tract Teeth Tongue Esophagus Stomach Small and large intestine Rectum Anus Hepatobiliary liver gall bladder pancreas Mucosa, gland Structure and functions of the digestive system. Oropharynx Salivary gland Parotid Submanibular gland Sublingual gland A = Nasopharynx B = Uvula C = Hypopharynx D = Larynx E = Tongue F = Oropharynx Structure and functions of the digestive system. Chewing or Mastigation Functions Grind food into smaller Lubricate Amylase enzyme The chewing 50-80 kg./molar! Structure and functions of the digestive system. Peristalsis Structure and functions of the digestive system. /site/SP/index.php?p=22 /acid-reflux/h/antacid-pills-relieve-gas-in-intestines.html Diseases within the oral cavity Apthous ulcer Angular stomatitis Oral thursh Dental caries, tooth decay Gingivitis 1. Apthous ulcer Unknown causes Pain 2-3 days Oral Mucosa Autoimmune Related to Stress, Constipation, Indigestion, Menstruate, chronic fever Duration up to 2 wk /2012/02/blog-post_13.html Treatment Avoid eating spicy foods. Wash out mouth with salt water. Fix the cause. Drug use Pain: Paracetamol, NSAIDs ex. Ibuprofen Steroid cream to reduce the inflammation and promote healing: triamcinolone paste /show-342547.html /dmdrug.asp?did=knlor /forum/topics/0425795337-sms-1?commentId=1004284%3AComment%3A951210xg_source=activity 1. Apthous ulcer 2. Angular stomatitis Cause: lack of vit B2 (riboflavin) Other causes: Dermatitis, hypersaliva Bean, milk, meat, yolk, liver, greens Tx: find the cause Vit B2 3 times/day for 3 days http://dental.anamai.moph.go.th/oralhealth/PR/E-book/elderly/keld03.html entry-1 3. Oral thrush Candida albicans Fungal infection Baby and