论礼莫重于丧的文化涵内.docVIP

论礼莫重于丧的文化内涵 张向妮 （宝鸡文理学院 陕西 宝鸡 721013） 摘要：在中国传统礼仪中，丧葬礼仪是最为繁缛、最为隆重的一个。随着社会的不断发展，丧葬礼仪在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，人们对于丧礼也越来越重视，故有礼莫重于丧的说法。丧礼规定丧期为三年，在这漫长的三年守丧期间，制定了相当严格的丧服制度和居丧制度。能恪守繁琐的丧葬礼仪，完成三年守丧是孝道的重要体现。丧礼与封建制度有着重要的关联，“五服”制度是传统丧葬文化中最稳定的因素之一,从形成上看,主要是按照一定的血缘关系划分服丧守孝的轻重等次,其实质则是为了维护封建宗法制度。同时丧礼是公开性的活动，是一次社会聚合的机会，通过丧事的处理达到家庭的和谐，家族内的相互了解和和睦，达到了邻里之间的互助，是加强民族文化、民族心理素质的强有力手段。 关键词：丧葬礼仪；丧服；人情伦理 Courtesy of the loss of focus on the cultural connotation Zhang Xiangni （Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Shaanxi Baoji 721013） Abstract: In Chinas traditional etiquette, is the most elaborate funeral ritual, the most solemna. With the continuous development of society, the funeral ritual in peoples life and plays an important role in, people pay more and more attention to also for the funeral, so its heavier than that of polite. Such as the funeral loss provisions for three years period, and in these three long years during the mourning, and established a strict system of mourning and weeping system, abide by the funeral rites of trival, complete three years is very important embodiment of the filial piety. The funeral and the feudal system has the important link, WuFu system is the most stable traditional funeral culture of one of the factors, from forming on look, is mainly according to certain blood relations division terribly mourning the weight of the order, its essence is to maintain the feudal patriarchal clan system. And ritual activities, the performance of the feudal hierarchical heavily. At the same time the funeral is publicity activities, is a social polymerization of opportunity, through the processing of mourning to family harmony, in the family of mutual understanding and peace, to the neighborhood of mutual assistance between, it is to strengthen the national culture and national the psychological quality of the powerful way. Key words: Funeral rites; mourning apparel; Human ethics  丧葬作为社会习俗的一部分，是社会文化的基因之一。中国素称“礼仪之邦”，历来重视礼仪行为，而丧葬礼仪是众多礼