论校园伤害事故中学的校责任.docVIP

论校园伤害事故中学校的责任 摘要 近年来学生伤害事故发生频繁，学生人身安全问题逐渐成为社会各界最为关注的焦点问题之一，在西方法治国家，对学生伤害事故之关注始于法治建设不断完善、社会公众对生命和人权口渐尊重时。而后各国先后出台大量法律文件以明确学生及其监护人和学校之间的法律关系，界定相关各方之相应法律职责、明确学生伤害事故的归责原则和救济机制，以促进学生伤害事故的防范和处理，保护学生合法人身权利。本文首先阐述了我国学校民事责任制度的现状，然后分析了校园伤害事故责任的归责原则，紧接着分析了校园伤害事故责任中的构成要件；最后通过案例分析了校园事故责任的分担。 关键字：校园伤害事故；民事责任；侵权行为 Abstract Students injury accident happened frequently in recent years, students personal safety problem has become one of the focus of the society from all walks of life the most, in the western country under the rule of law, to the attention of students injury accident in perfecting the rule of law construction and the social public respect for life and human rights gradually. And countries have issued a large number of legal documents in order to make clear the legal relationship between students and their guardians and school, defined the parties involved in the corresponding legal responsibility, clear the imputation principles of students injury accident and the remedy mechanism, to promote students injury accident prevention and handling, protect students legal rights. At first, this paper expounds the present situation of the school civil liability system in China, then analyzes the campus injury accident responsibility imputation principle, followed by the analysis of the constitutive requirements in campus injury accident responsibility; Finally, a case analysis about the campus accident responsibility. Keywords：The campus injury accident；The civil liability；The infringement 目录 第一章 学校民事责任制度的现状 4 1.1立法现状 4 1.1.1《民法通则》及其相关司法解释的规定 4 1.1.2《侵权责任法》的规定 5 1.2.3其他法律的规定 6 1.2司法实践 6 第二章 校园伤害事故责任的归责原则 7 2.1过错责任原则 7 2.2公平责任原则 8 2.3补充责任原则 9 第三章 校园伤害事故中学校民事责任的构成要件 11 3.1侵权行为 11 3.2损害事实 12 3.3因果关系 13 3.4主观过错 13 第四章 责任分担 14 4.1学校责任 14 4.2监护人责任 14 第一章 学校民事责任制度的现状 1.1立法现状 1.1.1《民法通则》及其相关司法解释的规定 我国《民法通则》第106条规定：“公民或法人因其过错造成对国家、集体或他人的财产或人身造成损害的，应当承担民事责任”。1988年最高院《民通意见》第160条规定：“在幼儿园、学校学习的无民事行为能力人或在精神病院治疗的精神病人，受到伤害或给他人造成损害，单位有过错的，可以责今这些单位适当