The Personality of Mumbi in A Grain of Wheat：From the Perspective of Postcolonial Feminist Criticism.docVIP

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2017-02-11 发布于北京
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The Personality of Mumbi in A Grain of Wheat：From the Perspective of Postcolonial Feminist Criticism.doc

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The Personality of Mumbi in A Grain of Wheat：From the Perspective of Postcolonial Feminist Criticism.doc

The Personality of Mumbi in A Grain of Wheat：From the Perspective of Postcolonial Feminist Criticism 　　[Abstract]A Grain of Wheat is a representative work of Ngugi.And after its publication，many scholars discuss it from different perspectives.However，among this works，few people focus on the heroine Mumbi.Thus，this paper will analyze the personality of Mumbi by using post-colonial feminism criticism in order to find out the suppression on women in the third world in 1960s. 　　[Key words]A Grain of Wheat；Mumbi；Ngugi；postcolonial feminist criticism；Spivak 　　I.Introduction 　　At the beginning of its publication，scholars of Russian formalism and Anglo-American new criticism began to pay attention to the text itself.Some critics think that “the theme is not only of this novel but of all post independence African literature.Ngugi typically uses the situations of marriage to weave variations on this theme”[4].At the middle of 1980s，western scholars “started to analyze its author and the characters in this novel，and the theme of betrayal”[3]from the angle of archetypal criticism and feminist criticism.After 1890s，scholars discussed “elements likes politics，culture，discourse，power”[2].In China，about at the end of 1990s，people started to study Ngugi and his works.Some people think that “Kihika is the real Moses of Thaibai，but Mugo is the Mimic of Moses”[6].They stated that Mugo regarded himself as the real hero “Moses”，he wanted to eliminate the hero，and he himself was waiting for the summon of the God.Besides，people think that there are the elements of religion and something refer to politics.There is a strategy of appropriation to the Christianity in A Grain of Wheat.And “this kind of writing（narration）is a kind of resistance，by which the postcolonial people can represent themselves in order to subvert their passive position as colonized to increase the influence of resistance”[5]. 　　II.The personality of Mumbi 　　A.Confident and happy girl 　　“She was said to be one