语言学术语摘要.docVIP

原文 译文 独生子女证 The Certificate of One-child 游僧 The Roving Monk 射 archery 安东将军 General Who Stabilizes the East 梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly lovers 执金吾 Chief of the Capital Guard 藏（姓氏） Chang 八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace 孟姜女 Lady Meng Jiang 中国建筑 Chinese architecture 阳春面 plain noodle 大陆中国 Mainland China 夏侯（姓氏） Hsia-hou 蓝采和 Lan Caihe 元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival) 夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 黄帝 Yellow Emperor 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 和尚 monk 刺绣 embroidery 盘古化生万物 Pangu Turns into a Myriad of Things 袁/元（姓氏） Yuan/Yuen 处世之道 philosophy of life 拔河 tug of war 拉面 hand-pulled noodle 城门校尉 Commander Who Guards Gate 皮影戏 Shadow Puppet/shadow play/leather-silhouette show 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 石雕 stone carving 朱记 zhu note 愚公移山 The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountain 夜逃 Escape at Night 杨门女将 Women General of Yang Family 元宵节 Lantern Festival 华表 ornamental column 旁白 voice over 中国武术协会 Chinese Martial Art Association 孝子 dutiful son 龙舟比赛 dragon boat races 不忍直视 can’t look at it, can’t lay one’s eyes on it, can’t stand the sight of 瑞云 Ruiyun 二刻拍案惊奇 the Second Series of Striking the Table in Amazement at the Wondrous Stories 观音菩萨 Guangyin Bodhisattva/Avalokitesvara 玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor/God of Heaven 文化事业 cultural undertaking 炉火神 the Fire God 年夜饭 the Eve Feast/family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve/family reunion dinner on Lunar New Years Eve 前出师表 Memorial to the Emperor Before the Northern Expedition 婚纱摄影 bride photo 薛（姓氏） Hsueh 西湖七月半 The West Lake in the Middle of the Seventh Month 黄帝失玄珠 Emperor Huangdi Loses His Black Pearl 平南将军 General Who Pacifies the South 屈/曲/瞿（姓氏） Chiu/Chu 关系户 closely-related units 法家 Legalism 家政服务 household management service 弹弓 slingshot 女娲 Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 相国 the Premier 鸿门宴 The Feast at Hongmen 詹（姓氏） Chan 舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddhas of saints body 杵臼之交 friendship b