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1 The transistor is what started the evolution of the modern computer industry in motion. 晶体管开启了现代电脑工业的革命 2 The storage cell only requires one capacitor and one transistor, whereas a flip-flop connected in an array requires 6 transistors. 存储单元仅需要一个电容和晶体管，并而不像触发器整列那样需要6个晶体管 3 There hase been a never ending series of new op amps released each year since then, and their performance and reliability has improved to the point where present day op amps can be used for analog applications by anybody. 从此以后每年都有新系列的运放发布，他们的性能和可靠性得到了提升，如今任何人都能用运放来设计模拟电路。 4 This is capable of very high speed conversion and thus can accommodate high sampling rates, but in its basic form is very power hungry. 它具有高速转换能力，从而能适应高速采样速率，但它的基本形式非常耗电。 5 During the “on” period , energy is being stored within the core material of the inductor in the form of flux. 在”on”阶段，能量以涌浪形式存储在电感的核芯材料里面 6 The design goal of frequency synthesizers is to replace multiple oscillators in a system, and hence reduce board space and cost. 频率合成器的设计目标是取代系统中多个振荡器，从而减小板卡面积和成本。 7 The faster clock rates and rise times increase both capacitive and inductive coupling effects, which makes crosstalk problems greater. 时钟和上升沿时间越快，将增强电容和电感耦合效应，从而导致串扰问题越严重 8 What allowed the creation of modern processors was the invention of the integrated circuit, which is a group of transistors manufactured from a single piece of material and connected together internally , without extra wiring. 使得现代处理器能够制造的因素是集成电路的发明，集成电路是一组制造在单块材料上的晶体管，他们在芯片内部相互连接而不需要外部连线。 9 It can function as a line driver , comparator ,amplifier, level shifter, oscillator, filter, signal conditioner, actuator driver, current source, voltage source, and etc. 它能用于线性驱动器，比较器，放大器，电平转换器，振荡器，滤波器，信号调理，电磁驱动器，电流，电压源等。 10 If we were to now digitally filter this sampled signal, we could remove approximately 3/4 of the noise, increasing the signal to noise ratio by a factor of 4 or 6dB. 如果我们用数字滤波方法处理采样信号，我们能去除大约3/4的噪音，把信噪比提高4到6分贝。 1、Many of the products and services in modern society