(英汉翻译第二章教案.docVIP

课 题 第二讲 英汉语言对比与翻译 需4 课时 教学 目 的要 求 要求学生理解并掌握英汉语言的差异及其翻译 教学重点 英汉语言的差异 教学难点 英汉语言差异所造成的双语转换的难点 教案编写日期 8月27日 教 学 内 容 与 教 学 过 程 提示与补充 I. Practice: 请将下列句子译成汉语： 1．I suppose that if a man has a confused mind he will write in a confused way, if his temper is capricious his prose will be fantastical, and if he has a quick, darting intelligence that is reminded by the matter in hand of a hundred things, he will, unless he has great self-control, load his pages with metaphor and simile. 【译文】我想，如果一个人思路不清，写起文章来也会杂乱无章；如果他性情多变、喜怒无常，他的文章也会充满奇思妙想；如果他思路敏捷，能由眼前之事联想到上百件事，除非他有很强的自我约束力，他的文章就会满篇是比喻联想。 2．I sincerely hope that your congratulations will be matched by your collective endeavour to seek a just and practical solution to the problem which has bedeviled the United Nations for so many years. 【译文】我们诚恳地希望，你们在表示祝贺之后，能作出相应的共同努力，以便寻求一个公正可行的办法，来解决这个多年来一直困扰着联合国的问题。 3．They often do not realize that bribery in various forms is on the increase in many countries and, in some, has been a way of life for centuries. 【译文】他们通常没意识到在很多国家，行行色色的贿赂行为正日益增多。在某些国家，这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式。 4．Culture to him, as to the Orientals, with whom he lived so much and sympathized so deeply, was an affair of the spirit and of mind not to be measured by material progress, or, even by the arts. 【译文】他心中的所谓文化，与人的精神心灵有关，不能用物质的丰富，甚至艺术文明来衡量。他跟东方人交往很久，也同情东方人；在东方人心目中，文化也是如此。 5．With Asia’s economic meltdown rattling the Beijing leadership, Zhu and his colleagues now have a powerful argument that China must get its own house in order to prevent meddling by the International Monetary Fund or other outsiders. (China: Zhu is Taking a Broom to the Bureaucrats) 【译文】亚洲经济出现的问题使北京领导层感到紧张，朱镕基和其他领导人现在更有理由相信，为了防止国际货币基金组织和其他的外部干涉，中国必须把自己的事情办好。 2.2英汉词汇表达对比 1．That woman walks the streets. 【译文】那女人是个街头女郎。 2．Bill is taking his bird to the pictures tonight. 【译文】比尔今晚要带他的“小鸟”去看电影。 3．He is not so ill but he can come to school. 【译文】他还不至于病得不能上学。 4．She is at home in English. 【译文】他英语很棒。 5．He and he alone could control the situation. 【译文】他，只有他，才能