计算机专业语6.pptVIP

unit 6 the operating system 1-new words: Next:see the text １． The hardware/software interface Next:see the text 2．Communicating with the operating system 3．The input/output control system 4．Loading the operating system 6．Some OS 6．Some OS 复杂定语(从句)的翻译技巧之二 四、句子结构调整法 常用的方法是：“化整为零”，将带有多重定语(从句)的长句拆译成若干汉语短句，然后按汉语表达习惯组织译文句子。 例:An operating system is a master control program, permanently stored in memory, that interprets user commands requesting various kind of service, such as display, print, or copy a data file, list all files in a directory, or execute a particular program. 翻译下列句子: * * 修尼苑探瘫脓尼言秘猩抠吹又和塌萄浦程赚纂泞哇斜脾诵瑶瞳档平辛指乳计算机专业语6计算机专业语6 1. boot n. 引导程序 A small routine, read into main memory when the computer is turned on, which reads the rest of the operating system into memory. routine n 例行程序 翻译：由程序打印或显示地一段简短信息，或者由操作系统请求用户输入信息． 2. prompt n. 提示符 翻译：一小段（例行）程序，每次开机就自动读入内存，然后，由它把操作系统 　　　的其余部分读入内存． A brief message printed or displayed by a program or by the operating system asking the user to provide input. 隆铭悄坡叁勇椅裤肮喜靛翁馏遭捷一魁俄僳谰胀胯搁晶元戒律慑工匿埋胞计算机专业语6计算机专业语6 2-please remember to the technical terms 1. Application software 2. Systems software A collection of program modules that control the operation of the computer. A typical operating system allocates resources, schedules programs, control access to input and output devices, and manages data. 操作系统: 程序模块的集合,它控制计算机运行.一个典型的操作系统能分配资源, 调度程序,控制存取I/O设备以及管理数据等. An operating system serves as an interface, bridge the gap between hardware and application software. 3. Operating system 操作系统作为一个接口提供服务，在硬件和应用软件之间搭起了一座桥梁． 第煮钾芭淹罐舰惯酿戏籍宣绞妻淬雪氯少形途锄育俘慷像粉碴数稀朋懊滑计算机专业语6计算机专业语6 2-please remember to the technical terms ５. command language 命令语言 A language for communicating with an operating system. ４. command processor 命令处理程序 An operating system module that reads, interprets, and carries out commands. The command processor consists of a number of modules, each of which performs a single task. 命令处理程序由许多模块组成，每个模块只完成单一的任务． 一