高英参考书近义词辨析Lesson1-16..docVIP

Lesson 1 throng/crowd Throng主要用于书面语，尤指人流拥挤、攒动，一个推着一个向前涌动。例：Throngs of mourners moved to the funeral.吊唁者蜂拥前来参加葬礼。 Crowd强调人群的拥挤与密集程度，缺乏秩序。例：The crowd jammed the hall.人们挤满了大厅。 din/noise/sound Din强调嘈杂声或喧闹声持续时间长、连续不断，有时巨大的嘈杂声使耳朵有刺痛感。 例：The ear-splitting din of factory almost drove me mad.工厂震耳欲聋的嘈杂声几乎使我发狂。 Noise多指尖利刺耳的、令人不舒服的噪音。当指人声鼎沸时同din。例：vibration and noise from traffic.车辆的震动和噪音 Sound意义广泛，指所有类型的声音，无论响亮还是轻柔的、令人愉快的还是不愉快的声音。 dizzy/dazed Dizzy多指（因饥饿，旋转等）头昏眼花的；也可指使人困惑的，使人头脑混乱的。例：The man was dizzy from lack of food.那人饿的头昏眼花。 Dazed因震惊或身体打击而昏眩迷乱。例：Surrivors waited foe the rescue boat, dazed and frightened.生还者不知所措，心有余悸，等待救援船只。 Lesson 2 slip/slide/glide Slip指不自觉的、偶然的滑动。例：The ship slipped into the harbor at night.那艘船夜里悄悄开进了港口。 Slide通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速的连续滑动。例：The book slided off my knee.书从我膝盖上滑落。 Glide指顺畅、自由的流动，也指不费力、无声响的滑动。例：The figure skater glided gracefully over the ice.花样滑冰选手在冰上优雅的滑行。 grin/smile/laugh Grin指露齿而笑。例：The children grinned happily as we took their photos.当我们给孩子们照相时，他们开心的咧嘴笑了。 Smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。例：She smiled at me.她向我微笑。 Laugh最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视出声的笑或大笑。例：He who laughs at last laughs best谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 incessant/continual/continuous/constant/successive Incessant强调令人厌烦的反复出现，中间可能有停顿。例：That incessant background music gets on my nerves.那没完没了的背景音乐令我非常厌烦。 Continual表示时断时续的发生。例：That dogs barking is a continual annoyance.那条狗不停地叫，简直烦死了。 Continuous语气最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。例：The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要连续不断的供血。 Constant多指习惯性的重复或不断的持续。例：Everything in this universe is in constant motion.宇宙万物都在不断的运动。 Successive强调事物一个接一个的发生，没有间断。例：We have had three successive years of good harvest.我们已连续三年丰收。 twinge/ache/pain/sore Twinge指一阵一阵，如刺一样的剧痛；也可指心理上的痛苦和内疚。例：I feel a twinge in my back now and again.我不时感到后背刺痛。 Ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。例：He felt a dull ache in his shoulder.他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。 Pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短；也可引申指精神上的痛苦。例：The death of her son give her infinite pain.她儿子的去世使她悲痛欲绝。 Sore强调身体某部位的痛处或伤口，一碰就疼的地方；也可指精神上的痛苦。例：He has a sore on his foot.他脚疼。 confess/concede C