《沪教牛津八下14单元词汇短语复习.docVIP

第一单元词汇句型复习 一．词汇 1.permission? n.??准许，批准 ??????? ???v. permit??准许，批准 2.disabled? ? adj.?丧失能力的，有残疾的 ?????????? ???反abled? adj.?有能力?,无残疾的,?身体健全的 adj.?能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的 3.teenager? ? n.青少年 ?????? ???adj. teenage??十几岁的 4.illness????? n.疾病 ????????? ???adj. ill? ??有病的，生病的 5.organize? ? v.?组织，筹备 ?????????? ???n. organization???组织 6.express???? v.?表达，表露 ??????????? ??n. expression?表情 7.pain??????? n.痛苦 ??????????? ??adj. painful?痛苦的 8.friendship?? n.友谊 ??????????? ??n. friend?朋友 ?????????? ??adj. friendly?友好的 9.difficulty??? n.困难 ?????????? ??adj. difficult?困难的 10.joy????? ? n.愉快，愉悦 ?????????? ??adj. joyful?愉快的 11.peace??? ? n.和平 ????????? ???adj. peaceful??和平的 12.hurt???? ? v.疼痛 ??????????? ? n.受伤的，疼痛的 13.courage? ? n.勇气，勇敢 ?????????? ???v. encourage??鼓励 14.voluntary??adj.志愿的 ??????????? ??n. volunteer?志愿者 15.die????? ? v.死亡 ?????????? ??adj. dead??死亡的? ? dying??垂死的 ?????????? ???n. death??死亡 二．句型 1.?spend??v.? 1)度过，? ???①spend a day /holiday with sb ?????????? ? 2)?花费 ???②人?spend?时间/金钱?on sth ?? ??人?spend?时间/金钱?doing sth 2. need ?? 1)n.需要 ?? ? in need?在危难之中 ?? 2)v.实义动词 ??? ? need sth?需要某物 ??? ? need to do sth?需要去做某事 ??? ? need doing sth?某事需要被做?= need to be done ?? 3)v.情态动词 ??? ? need do 3.?have difficulty (in) doing sth?做某事有困难 ??have trouble (in)doing sth ? ? have problems (in) doing sth ? have fun (in) doing sth ??做某事很有趣 ? 4.?raise?与rise raise?及物动词，后面要加宾语。 1)? ??raise?收集，raise money 2)? ??raise?饲养，raise a pet 3)? ??raise提问，raise a question 4)? ??raise举起，raise one’s hand rise?不及物动词 5. help 1)名词，不可数 ? I need some help to finish the work. 2)实义动词 ?help sb(to)do sth??帮助某人做某事 ?②help oneself to do sth?随便吃/喝/做…… ?③can’t help doing sth??忍不住做某事 ? 6. offer ? v. ①提出，offer sth ?②主动做某事?offer to do sth ?③提供某人某物?offer sb sth=offer to do sth 拓展：?provide ①?provide sth??提供某物 ?②?provide sb with sth?提供某人某物 ?? provide sth for sb ? 7.use的用法 v.①?use sth to do sth?利用某物做某事 ?被动?be used to do sth?某物被用来做某事 ?? ? =be used for doing sth ?②?used to do sth?过去经常做某事 ③?be/get used to doing sth?习惯做某事 n.make