大学英语社福利介绍.ppt

Citizens of the world benefits system introduced 世界各国公民福利制度介绍  瑞典是世界上福利最好的国家之一，瑞典等北欧国家的福利制度，可以用一句话来形容，那就是“从摇篮到坟墓”无所不包。北欧国家制订了全球最完善、以税收为基础的福利制度，这套体系包括：教育资助、免费医疗、失业救济、老人照料、养老金支付、残疾人救助、单亲父母津贴、家庭和儿童保护等各个方面。可以说，政府对公民照顾得无微不至。瑞典的社会福利制度萌生于第一次世界大战之前，当时以德国为样板，对部分在职职工实行了包括工伤、疾病和养老金等在内的社会保险，稍后又实行了失业保险。福利制度在一定程度上是一种把贫富“拉平”的政策。以住宅为例，瑞典其住宅制度被列入社会保障制度。瑞典政府住宅政策的目标是使每个人都能获得一所足够宽敞和舒适且环境优美的住所。社会已把获得够标准的住宅认为是人们的一种社会权利。瑞典住房的数量和质量，都已跨入了世界最高水平的行列。 Swedish social welfare system Sweden is the worlds one of the best benefits, Sweden and other Nordic countries, the welfare system can be described in one sentence, that is, from cradle to grave all-encompassing. The Nordic countries have developed the worlds most perfect, tax-based welfare system, this system includes: Grants, free medical care, unemployment benefits, the elderly care, pension payments, disabled assistance, single parent allowance, family and child protection aspects. Can be said that the government take care of perhaps its citizens. Swedens social welfare system before the initiation of the First World War, when Germany as a model, on the part of the implementation of active employees, including injury, disease, and social security pensions, etc., and later introduced unemployment insurance. Welfare system to some extent, the rich and the poor is a leveling policy.  To housing for example, the housing system was included in the Swedish social security system. Swedish government housing policy goal is to make everyone get an adequate and comfortable and spacious accommodation and beautiful environment. Have access to sufficient standards of social housing that people of a social right. The quantity and quality of housing in Sweden, have entered the ranks of the worlds highest level 加拿大拥有世界最佳的社会福利制度，其公费医疗制度、家庭辅助金，退休养老金、失业津贴、损伤辅助、社会救济金等都是最优良的社会福利制度，公民和永久居民可以说是老有所养，病有所医。到达加拿大后要办的几件事之一是申请社会保险号。这个九位数的号码是你可以工作、付税、使用政府各项服务等的身份代码。申请银行户头、电话号码等许多时候也都要求有社会保险号。不要将你的社会保险号随便告知他人。社会保险号应到所在城市的就业中心（Employment Center）申请。大部分福利计划都是针对某种有特别