[上海六年级英语词性转换.docxVIP

词性转换第一天??名词1.? ? She thought theyoung man was a queue _______ (jump).2.? ? The three _______(visit) came to my house last Sunday.3.? ? My uncle is avery good _______ (surf).4.? ???Elaine went outside to _______ the playingfield. After his _______, he went home.(inspector)5.? ???Tea contains caffeine. Its bad for your _______.(unhealthy)答案解析1.? ???jumper。固定搭配jump a queue解释为插队。反过来，插队的人要在动词jump后加上er表示人。2.? ???visitors。Visit是动词，根据句意，填空处需要名词，表示人，所以加or。3.? ???surfer。道理同上，填空处需要表示人的名词，加er。4.? ???inspect，inspection。考法反过来，给的词是人。第一个空需要的是动词，第二个空需要的是名词，所以去掉or是动词，动词是t结尾，变成tion就是名词。虽然不是所有t结尾的动词都可以变成tion结尾的名词，但是这个概率很大，所以在不会做题时可以这么做。5.? ???health。给的是一个反义形容词，填空处需要名词，所以需要否定前缀以及形容词后缀。总结：今天的重点是表示人的名词和其动词之间的转换，注意积累哦！！！！第二天 名词1.? ?? ?Thousands of _______were lost inthe earthquake happened in Japan.(life)2.? ?? ?John told us that he had madefriends with a few ________ on the Facebook.(Germany)3.? ?? ?March 8 is _________Day.(woman)4.? ?? ?The room is so dirty that a lotof _______ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)5.? ?? ?My mother bought some _______yesterday. (tomato)答案解析：1.? ?? ?lives。 Life解释为生命时是可数的，fe结尾的单词变复数要去fe变ves。直接加s的单词有roof，proof，cliff，chief等。2.? ?? ?Germans。Germany是德国，German是德国人，德国人变复数直接加s。3.? ?? ?Women’s.妇女节，因为是很多妇女的节日，所以变复数加所有格。4.? ?? ?mice。Mouse老鼠的的变复数是特殊变法，变成mice。5.? ?? ?tomatoes。以o结尾的单词有一些是加es的。如：hero，volcano，potato，tomato，Negro等。总结：今天的考点是名词的单复数及所有格，你掌握的如何呢？第三天名词1.? ?? ?Your smile is the best way toshow people your ________.(kind)2.? ?? ?The headmaster asked to improveschool bus _______.(safe)3.? ?? ?Though he is of average________, he plays much better than the others in the team.(high)4.? ?? ?AlthoughMike is only six, he has already shown his ________ to draw pictures. (able)5.? ?? ?Nobodycan really tell the _______ of the accident that happened a week ago.(true)答案解析：1.? ?? ?kindness.填空处填名词，kind的名词加ness。类似的词：illness，happiness，business，carelessness。2.? ?? ?safety。需要名词，解释为安全，safe的名词加ty。稍微类似的词：honest-honesty，difficult-difficulty。3.? ?? ?height。isof average height解释为