[雅思阅读中关于外贸交易有关的高频词汇.docVIP

雅思外贸词汇 债转股 debt-to-equity swap 　　港元的联系汇率制 　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐 　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 　　反倾销措施 　　anti-dumping measures against …… 　　通货紧缩 　　deflation 　　通货膨胀 　　inflation 　　非配额产品 　　quota-free products 　　非生产性投资 　　investment in non-productive projects 　　风险管理/评估 　　risk management/ assessment 　　风险基金 　　venture capital 　　风险准备金 　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 　　搞活国有大中型企业 　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 　　规模经济 　　scale economy/ economies of scale 　　国合企业(即国有合作社) 　　state-owned cooperatives 　　国际收支 　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment 　　国际收支不平衡 　　disequilibrium of balance of payment 　　国家补贴 　　public subsidies 　　国家现汇结存 　　state foreign exchange reserves 　　合理引导消费 　　guide rational consumption 季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments 既成事实 established/accomplished facts 劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises 企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company 放松银根 ease monetary policy 流动人口　 floating population 企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 贪图安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure 消费膨胀　 inflated consumption 信息化　 informationize 无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator 无纸交易　 paperless transaction 适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products 倒爷　 profiteer 机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations 机构重叠　 organizational overlapping 利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues 　　慢性萧条　 chronic depression 双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system 就业前培训　 pre-job training 岗位培训　 on-the-job training 对外项目承包 foreign project contracting 劳务合作 labor service cooperation