[高一高二高三英语语法整理不看后悔1.doc

语法一 ====从句 从句的做题思路======》判定是什么从句 一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句） 修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as What/how 既起连接作用/有充当句子成分 先行词 n./pron ---被定语从句修饰的 根据先行词选择连接词 物：which/that//whose 人：who/whom/that/whose 时间：when/which/that 地点：where/which /that Reason: 从句完整why/for which；从句不完整which/that/-- Way: 从句完整 in which/that/--; 从句不完整which/that/- I don’t like the way in which/that/-- you speak to your parents. He found the way which/that was reasonable to solve the problem. 当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的） 物：whose+n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which 人：whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whom The room, of which the window faces south is mine. The girl, whose father died is our monitor. 只能用that 不能用which(重点前5种情况) （1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，the one等。 All that can be done has been done. （2）先行词被all, few，little，no，every 等词修饰时。 There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome. （3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 This is the first letter that I’ve written in Japanese. （4）先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时 This is the very book that I am looking for. （5）当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited. （6）当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。 China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago. （7）当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop？ 永远不用that ====介词/逗号之后 当先行词是时间/地点时 when /where /that/which/-- When=介词+which=介词+时间 Where=介词+which = 介词+地点 Which/that= 时间/地点 当从句完整时，用When/ Where/介词+which 当从句不完整时，用which/that/-- e.g. I still remember the days that/which/-- we spent at the seaside last summer. This is the factory in which/ where his parents used to work. The library __where/in which_ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _which/that__ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing. The library _which/that/--___ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. I’ll never forget the day __when/on which_______ we first met in the park. I’ll never