[江苏新版牛津英语7BUnit2知识点.docx

江苏牛新版津英语7B Unit 2 知识点Comic strip1. I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我将要去拜访我的新邻居们。1) visit v. 参观，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者eg: They are visiting Shanghai.他们正在参观上海。visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp.参观某地eg: I’m going to visit my aunt. 我打算去看望我的姑妈。Many tourists visit China every year.每年都有许多游客到中国参观。visit n. 访问，参观eg: They go on a visit to the seaside.他们去海边游玩。2) neighbour(s) 邻居 n.美式: neighbor(s) eg: Everyone wants a nice neighbour. 每个人都想要一个好邻居。2. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你们这样的游客。1) I’m afraid… 用于礼貌或正式道歉或表示遗憾、对不起、恐怕等，一般用作插入语。eg: I’m afraid I must leave. 恐怕我得走了。I’m afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。eg: ---Would you like to go shopping with me? ---I’m afraid not. I have to do my homework. ---和我去购物怎么样？ ---恐怕不行。我得做家庭作业。2) like prep. 像，相似，类似，不能单独使用，要与动词连用 be like 像 look like 看起来像 seem like仿佛，似乎eg: The Sun is like a great ball of fire. 太阳像个巨大的火球。She is only six years old, but he looks like an adult.他只有6岁，但看起来像个大人。Welcome to the unit3. waiter n. (餐馆等的)服务员，是由动词wait加后缀-er构成的，对应词 waitres女服务员eg: “ This way, please, ” says the waiter.服务员说: “ 请走这边。”类似：actor(演员)---actress(女演员)host(主持人)---hostess(女主持人)4. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street. 我住在第九大街城市花园的一所公寓。英语中地点状语的排列顺序与汉语中截然相反，即小地点在前，大地点在后。另外，书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名等专有名词首字母须大写。eg: He lives in Flat 1188, Hilton Building, Shanghai, China. 他住在中国上海希尔顿大厦1188号公寓。5. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们中大多数有?14?层。eg: Most of them are going to climb the hill this Saturday. 本周六他们中的大多数人要去爬山。拓展：若of后接名词，结构为：most of +限定词/ 形容词性物主代词+名词eg: most of the students 大多数学生 most of my time我的大部分时间类似：half of …中的一半some of …中的一些Reading 6. They are kind and helpful. 他们待人友善，乐于助人。helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的 在句中作表语或定语 help v. 帮助eg: Mr Green is a helpful teacher and we all like him.格林先生是位乐于助人的老师，我们都喜欢他。反义词：helpless 无用的，没有帮助的eg: The book is helpless. I don’t want to buy it. 这本书没有用。我不想买。7. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. 他们经常在社区中心相见并且分享不同的技能。skill(s) n. 技能，技巧eg: Can you show us