2014年高中语文24烛之武退秦师共2课时检测试题新人教版必修1.docVIP

第4课　烛之武退秦师第1课时　导学与探究 1．字音 (1)给下列加点的字注音 ①氾南(　　)　　②佚之狐(　　)③烛之武(　　) ④缒(　　) ⑤阙秦(　　) ⑥秦伯说(　　)⑦杞子(　　) ⑧逢孙(　　) ⑨共其乏困(　　) ⑩敝之(　　) (2)给多音字注音 ①伯　　②薄③济 ④与 2．辨形组词 ① ② ③ ④ 3．词语释义 ①贰：____________________________________________________________________ ②军：____________________________________________________________________ ③缒：____________________________________________________________________ ④鄙：___________________________________________________________________⑤东道主：________________________________________________________________ ⑥行李：________________________________________________________________ ⑦微：__________________________________________________________________ ⑧夫人：_________________________________________________________________4．名句填空 (1)夜缒而出，见秦伯，曰：“秦、晋围郑，_______________________________________。 ____________，敢以烦执事。____________，君知其难也。____________？” (2)公曰：“不可。微夫人之力不及此。__________，不仁；失其所与，____________；____________，不武。__________。” 一、整体感知 (一)实词 1．通假字 (1)今老矣，无能为也已：___________________________________________________ (2)行李之往来，共其乏困：__________________________________________________ (3)秦伯说，与郑人盟：______________________________________________________ (4)失其所与，不知：________________________________________________________ (5)夫晋，何厌之有：________________________________________________________2．古今异义 (1)微夫人之力不及此 古义：____________________________________________________________________ 今义：____________________________________________________________________(2)行李之往来 古义：____________________________________________________________________今义：____________________________________________________________________(3)若舍郑以为东道主 古义：____________________________________________________________________ 今义：____________________________________________________________________(4)且贰于楚也 古义：______________________________________________________________________ 今义：____________________________________________________________________3．一词多义 (1)封 (2)军 (3)阙 (4)若 (5)辞 (6)鄙 (7)微 4．词类活用 (1)烛之武退秦师：_____________________