转译法 Conversion.pptVIP

转译成形容词 Click here adv. adj. n. adj. Carlisle Street runs westwards, across a great black bridges, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat markets, past single-stories homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn. 卡莱尔大街往西伸展，越过一座黑色大桥，爬下山岗又爬上去，经过许多小店铺和肉菜市场，又经过一些平房，然后突然朝着一大片绿色草地中止了。 prep. v Back . Formality has always characterized their relationship. 他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。 v. n. Back . I have always wondered at the passion many people have of going abroad. 我在想为什么许多人对出国如此热衷？ adj. n. Summary 增/减/转 For every English sentence translation, not just only one translation method, most of the time it is the combination of several methods. Now, lets watch some examples with Amplification , Omission and Concersion that weve learned. Keep step with the cultural background,language habits,meaning of the story. Combination of translation methods The so-called precious pearls have been found to be common stones. 已经发现，那些所谓的宝珠竟然是些普通的石头。 『分析』：增译法：“竟然”；转译法：被动 转为 主动。 They were considered insincere. 他们被人认为是伪君子。 『分析』：增译：“被人”；转译：形容词转为名词 AmplificationConversion They have not done so well ideologically, however, as organizationally. 但是，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。 『分析』：增译：“他们的” ；转译：副词转为名词 His failure to observe the safety regulation results in an accident to the machinery. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，机器出了故障 『分析』：增译：连词“因为”；转译：名词转副词 AmplificationConversion Part-time waitress applicants who worked at a job would be given preference over those who had not, 业余服务员招牌，有工作经验者优先 『分析』：减译：“没经验的”；转译：被动转主动 They are doubtful whether he can afford it. 他们怀疑他是否能负担得起。 『分析』：减译：“it”；转译：形容词转动词 OmissionConversion To sum up experience in the international trade with other countries conscientiously is of great importance. 认真总结国际贸易中的经验很有必要 『分析』：减译：“with other countries”; 转译：不定式短语转动词短语。 OmissionConversion 转译法：由于两种语言在语法和习惯上的差异，按原文逐词对译会显得生硬而死板，这时需要进行转译：各种词类之间进行转换，使汉语译文通顺达意。 Summary(1)-转译法 Summary(2)-转译法 n. V. prep. V. adj. V. Summary(3)-增/减译 增译法：“+”法 单词/词组/分句