Unit3课件..pptVIP

Unit 3 Comprehending and Interpreting Words The expensive sun multiplies by a duty a police to pay a brigade How do you understand and translate the following words 1 、构建和谐社会 2、科学发展观 3、农民工 4、外教 5、山寨（山寨产品、山寨文化） 6、雷倒，雷人 Since polysemy is quite common in English, in other words, an English word often has a number of different meanings, caution should be taken to decide on the correct meaning and choose the most appropriate Chinese word for it when doing translations from English into Chinese. The following should always be taken into consideration when making a choice of Chinese equivalent for an English word. 1) the context 上下文 2) Collocation 搭配 3) Grammar 语法 4) Part of Speech 词类 5) the genre 体裁，种、类 6) the intonation 语调、感情色彩 1. the context An English word may contain different meanings as follows: Extended meaning 引申意义 Intensional meaning 内在意义 Extensional meaning 扩展意义 Connotative meaning 内涵意义 Denotative meaning 外延意义 Therefore, you need to decide which meaning to chose according to the context. The original meaning of ACCESS is 接近 or 进入(出) etc., but: 1) Students must have access to good books. 学生必须有机会读到好书。 2)The only access to the farm house is across the fields. 通到农舍的唯一通路是经过田间。 3) He is a man of difficult access. 他是个难以接近的人。 4)His eloquence found access to many hearts. 他的雄辩打动了许多人的心。 5)Random access procedures are well matched to the needs of brusty users since the entire bandwidth of a channel can be used by a station once it successfully accesses. 随机访问规程最适合于突发性用户的需要，因为一旦某一个站成功地接入网内，它就可占用信道的全部带宽。 6)He was seized with an access of grief. 他被悲伤所困扰。 7)Solve problem by direct access to a computer. 直接利用计算机解题。 2. Collocation A. verb noun B. adverb verb C. adjective noun  A. verb noun e.g. MOVE 1)The earth moves round the sun 地球绕太阳旋转。 2)Heat moves from a hotter to a colder body. 热量从温度较高的物体传到温度较低的物体上。 3)Move him to other work. 调他去做别的工作。 4)He has moved his furniture into another house. 他已将家具搬到别的房子里去了。 5)The ship moved southward. 船向南航