初一英语期末复习.docxVIP

初一英语期末复习*Unit 6---Unit9*一、考查内容和范围1、基础知识 Unit 1---Unit 9, 重点在Unit6---Unit92. 能力要求 考查学生综合运用语言能力.二、单元复习词 、句、文、语法三、Unit 6 Talk about likes and dislikes food and drinkscountable nouns and uncountable nounsdiet (eating habit) (breakfast, lunch, dinner/supper)Key wordsFood and drinksvegetablesfruitother fooddrinkstomato, carrotapple, orange, banana, pear, strawberryegg, bread, rice, ice cream, hamburger, salad, chickenwater, milkcountable nounsUncountablenounsfoodfruitice creamsaladchickencountable and uncountable nounsstrawberries carrots apples pearsbananaseggs hamburgers orangestomatoes milkwaterbreadrice可数名词复数形式的构成 名词特点1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]词尾加法carrotsapplestrees词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-sboxeswatches以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]以f 或 fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]knives以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]strawberries以元音字母加y结尾的加-stomatoespotatoes-s读[z]以o 结尾的加-esphotosradios-es读[z]加sman-menwoman-womenChinese-Chinese-s读[z]特殊情况不规则变化boysbirthdaysPhrases词组:let...dothink aboutHow about...how manyask...about sound goodeating habit healthy foodhelp...dowant to beforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperSentences 句型：Do you like salad?——Yes, I do./No, I don’t.2. Does he/she like tomatoes? ——-Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesn’t.3. He likes hamburgers.4. He doesn’t likebread. 5. Sandra eats lots of healthy food.6. She likes eggs, bread and apples forbreakfast.7. They don’t like ice cream.Grammar 语法：1. 一般现在时（Present Simple Tense)实义动词（do）主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式She likes oranges. She doesn’t like bananas.Does she like bananas?——No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like bananas. But she likes oranges.可数名词英语中,名词分为可数与不可数两种.可数名词即可以数的名词.分为单数和复数形式.单数名词前常用冠词a/an或物主代词my/ your/his等,指示代词this/that修饰若表示一类可用a/an加单数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示.可以用数词some、many、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰,如 two books、some tomatoes、many strawberries、a bag of apples .不可数名词不可数名词即不可以数的名词,没有复数形式,不能直接用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this/that/these/those修饰.单独做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.不能用数词来修饰,但可以用some、much、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰.如：some bread、much tea、lots of coffee、a glass of milk