《新托福听力真题解析汇总.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福听力真题解析汇总 您当前的位置 ? 智课教育官网 ? 托福 ? 托福听力 ? 文章正文 出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别 今天智课教育托福频道小编为大家整理了新托福听力真题解析汇总，供大家参考，以下是详细内容： 分词是TOEEL必考内容，在历届试题中均占相当大的比例。分词的命题形式非常广泛。平均分布在written Expressions 和structure两部分。有时，即使分词不是题目焦点，但对分词的正确分析则可以帮助考生选择正确的答案。分词的命题要点集中在(1)分词的形容词特性、(2)分词短语作后置定语、(3) 现在分词和过去分词的主动与被动含义。 分词常考题型及解题要点： 1. 分词具有形容词特征，可单独作定语或表语。 全真例题分析 (1) The highly respect zoologist Ernest Just Joined the ruling board of the Marine Biological Laboratory in the 1930*s (93.1) [答案] B 动词respect用来修饰后面的名词zoologist，故应改用分词respected形式，其作用相当于形容词作定语。 (2) A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. (90.1) [答] C 修饰保词period应用动词的分词形式，即fixed。 (3) Characteristics of Op Art are the carefully arrange hues and geometric patterns that create optical illusions. (88.5) [答案] A 修饰名词hues，应用分词形式arranged。 (4) The question of the origin of the Moon is interest not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis of the earth and the solar system . (88.5) [答案] B interest应用其分词interesting形式作表语，作用相当于一个形空词。 2. 分词短语作定语，放置于中心名词后面 解题要点 分词短语作后置定语在TOEEL考题中出现频率非常高。因而，考生务必熟记这一结构和用法。实际上，分词短语作后置定语。皆是定语从句的省略形式。 全真例题分析 (1) The leaves and stems of the aifaifa plant are the only parts of the plant ------- (A) the uses for livestock feed (B) for using livestock feed (C) used for livestock feed (D) they are used for livestock feed (93.1) [答案] C过去分词used + 介语短语组成的分词短语修饰前面的名词成分the only parts of the plant，作后置定语。此结构亦扩展为定语从句(that are ) used for livestock feed (2) The slide rule used sliding scales with marks ------- numbers and their logarithms. (A) representing (B) represented (C) are represented (D) they are representing (92.10) [答案] A 分词短语作名词marks的后置定语，作用相当于一个定语从句：which represent numbers and their logarithms。 (3) Earlg philosophers believe that the mind was divided into three faculties ------- s feeling ,intellect and will (A) to know (B) known (C)