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2013年同等学力英语阅读理解讲义 张丽艳 新大纲样题Passage One. Researchers analysed the diet of 16,000 people in 52 countries and identified three global eating patterns, Circulation journal reports. The typical Western diet, high in fat, salt and meat, accounted for about 30% of heart attack risk in any population. A prudent diet high in fruit and veg lowered heart risk by a third. An Oriental diet, high in tofu, soy and other sauces, made no difference to heart attack risk. People who ate a Western diet had a 35% greater risk of having a heart attack than those who ate little or no fried foods and meat. The typical Western diet has been widely linked to heart disease. High salt in the diet can raise blood pressure and the wrong type of fat can clog blood vessels. Ellen Mason, a cardiac nurse for the British Heart Foundation, said: This study shows that it doesn’t matter whether you live in Bolton or Bombay, or whether you like to eat British, African Caribbean or Asian foods. The vital thing is to reduce your intake of salty, fried, fatty food to a minimum but increase the amount of fruit and vegetables you eat. (191) (21) Which of the following was NOT one of the three global eating patterns? A. A Western diet B. A “prudent” diet C. An Oriental diet D. A popular diet (22) In what way does the typical Western diet do harm to our healthy? A. It makes people eat little or no foods and meat. B. It is high in salt without fried foods and meat. C. It can block blood vessels with the wrong type of fat. D. It leads to the connection between foods and heart attack. (23) What is the most important message the writer intends to get across in terms of keeping a healthy diet? A. Try to eat more British foods and vegetables. B. Eat less fruit and fewer vegetables. C. Try to eat more African Caribbean foods. D. Eat less salt and fat but more fruit and vegetables. 文章来源：http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7680283.stm 原文： Researchers analysed the diet of 16,000 people in 52 cou