The Course of Translation For Graduate Students.docxVIP

The Course of Translation For Graduate StudentsThe Translation of Political Documents1.中华人民共和国政府对香港的基本方针政策的具体说明Elaboration by the Government of the People’s Republic of China of Its Basic Policies Regarding Hong Kong.2.恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty3.将香港“交还”给中华人民共和国The Government of the United Kingdom declares that it will restore Hong Kong to the People’s Republic of China with effect from 1 July 1997.“日本所窃取于中国的领土，例如满洲、台湾、澎湖群岛等，归还中华民国。”（《开罗宣言》）All the territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Manchuria, Formosa and the Pescadores shall be restored to the Republic of China.4.“香港特别行政区享有行政管理权、立法权、司法独立权和终审权。”The Hong Kong SAR will be vested with executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication.5.“上述人士只能以个人身份受聘，并和其他公务人员一样对香港特别行政区政府负责。”The above shall be employed only in their individual capacities and, like other public servants, shall be responsible to the Hong Kong SAR Government. “公共开支向立法机关负责的制度”the system by which there is accountability to the legislature for all public expenditure6.中央人民政府派驻香港特别行政区负责防务的部队Military forces sent by the Central People’s Government to be stationed in the Hong Kong SAR for the purpose of defense.7.“中国公民及在香港以外所生的中国籍子女。”All Chinese nationals and persons of Chinese nationality born outside Hong Kong of such Chinese nationals.8.对个人主义像秋风扫落叶一样。 We should treat the self-centeredness as the autumn wind sweeping away the falling leaves.阴盛阳衰：Women outdid men in national sports field Over abundance of Yin while Yang insufficient9.资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization aiming at capitalist restoration10.祖国统一后，台湾特别行政区可以有自己的独立性，可以实行同大陆不同的制度。 After reunification with the motherland, the Taiwan special administrative region will assume a unique character and may practice a social system different from that of the mainland.坚持物质文明和精神文明两手抓，实行依法治国和以德治国相结合 Attach equal importance to both material and spiritual civilization and run the country by combining the rule of law with the ru