8BUnit7grammar被动语态.pptVIP

He ate the cucumber for last lunch. The cucumber __________ (eat) by him last lunch. 特殊运用形式 1.用于被动语态的短语后的介词不能省略 look at ,operate on ,worry about … The elderly must be taken good care of. 2.主动结构表被动。 This kind of shirts sells well. The car drives well. The pen writes well. 3. 联系动词不用被动语态。 The dress looks nice on you. The fish tasts nice. 4.want ,need,require等动词表示需要，后加 To be done 表被动。 The computer needs repairing. The computer needs to be repaired. 5.tell/ask sb( not) to do sth------be told/asked( not) to do sth Our teacher told us not to throw litter everywhere (改写成被动语态） 6.make sb do sth ,let sb do sth ,see sb do sth, watch sb do sth, notice sb do sth 省略to的动词不定式，改成被动语态时要把to补上 Mum makes me clean my room on Sunday. I was made to clean my room on Sunday. I often see the girl dance in the yard. We heard John sing just now. Mr. Smith let his son see a film with me. 7.带双宾语的短语，如间接宾语做被动语态的主语时，要加for 或to My brother made me a kite 1） 2） Mary bought me a present. 1) 2) 8.被动语态的习惯用法 It is said that…据说 It is reported that…据报道 It is well known that …众所周知 被动语态的短语 be used to/for have sth done be made of/from/in 请人做。。。 be filled with be covered with get dressed 穿衣 get started 开始 8.不及物动词不用被动语态 happen，take place ,come out ,appear ,disappear 1）A word appeared on the screen. 2）Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 9.不同时态的被动语态。 1)The patient __________(operate) yesterday. 2)He can see clearly now.His blindness_______(cure) 3)Mary _________(train)to be a volunteer nurse next month. 4)This eye problem can _______(prevent) Translating 1.华南种植水稻。 2.工作完成了我才回离开 3.我们学校教英语， 4.电脑在世界各地都广泛的使用着。 5.他的父母使得他整天的学习。 6.他病得厉害，必须被送往医院。 7.昨天老师给我们每个人一个小礼物。 8，John,有你的电话。 9.这种车很好卖。 * * Unit Seven Period Five  Grammar Translate these sentences into Chinese. 1. TV is turned on now. 2. The CD-ROM is designed by Nancy Jackson. 3. These words were written on the golden clouds. 4. The places you have