《2016中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题九+非谓语动词课件+人教新目标版.pptVIP

* * 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题九 非谓语动词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练讲重难点 命题点一 动词不定式 命题点二 动名词 命题点三 分词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分析近5年贵州中考真题可知，贵州中考对非谓语动词的考查主要在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、词汇运用(汉语提示和适当形式填空)和短文改错这些题型中。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. It takes the students two hours ________ back to their home from the mountain. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked C 练讲重难点 考点抢测 2. The woman made his son ________ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. When the child saw his uncle, he ran up ________ hello to him. A. say B. said C. says D. to say D 4. She prefers ________ a small gift that has some thoughts behind it rather than ________ a lot of money. A. to get; get B. get; to get C. get; get D. to; get A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，更是贵州中考的重点。学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态。下面列举几种常见的判定使用哪种非谓语动词形式的方法： 满分点拨 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。 ◆当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you.”中，love就是谓语动词。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分, 如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。具体各成分的用法详见后面的讲解。 2. 如何判定本题该使用非谓语动词的哪种形式： ①根据非谓语动词的句法功能确定用哪种形式，即所做的成分：